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  4. Clinical Improvement of Monomelic Amyotrophy After Avoidance of Sustained Neck Flexion

Clinical Improvement of Monomelic Amyotrophy After Avoidance of Sustained Neck Flexion

J Clin Neuromuscul Dis, 2014 · DOI: 10.1097/CND.0000000000000028 · Published: June 1, 2014

NeurologyResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This paper discusses a case of monomelic amyotrophy (Hirayama disease) and its management. Usually, the disease's progression stops, leaving persistent arm weakness. Sometimes, symptoms improve with a cervical collar or surgery. The study focuses on a young man with monomelic amyotrophy. He was advised to avoid prolonged neck flexion without using a cervical collar. After a year of avoiding neck flexion, the patient's strength in his right finger extensors, finger flexors, and wrist extensors improved. This improvement helped him type and perform manual tasks more easily.

Study Duration
3 years
Participants
A 19-year old man
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient experienced improved strength in the right finger extensors, finger flexors, and wrist extensors after avoiding neck flexion for a year.
  • 2
    The improvement in strength led to a significant enhancement in the patient's ability to type and perform manual tasks.
  • 3
    Radiographic findings suggested cervical cord compression, but conservative management (avoiding neck flexion) proved moderately successful.

Research Summary

This case report describes a young man with monomelic amyotrophy who experienced clinical improvement after avoiding sustained neck flexion. The patient's strength in the affected muscles improved after one year, leading to better functionality in typing and manual tasks. The findings suggest that avoiding neck flexion can be a successful conservative management strategy for monomelic amyotrophy, even in the presence of radiologic signs of cervical cord compression.

Practical Implications

Conservative Management

Avoidance of sustained neck flexion may be a viable conservative management strategy for monomelic amyotrophy.

Improved Functionality

Improved muscle strength can lead to enhanced ability to perform manual tasks and type.

Radiological Considerations

Clinical improvement is possible even with radiologic signs of cervical cord compression, suggesting that surgery isn't always necessary

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report
  • 2
    Lack of control group
  • 3
    Subjective outcome measures

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