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  4. Circ_0006640 transferred by bone marrow‑mesenchymal stem cell‑exosomes suppresses lipopolysaccharide‑induced apoptotic, inflammatory and oxidative injury in spinal cord injury

Circ_0006640 transferred by bone marrow‑mesenchymal stem cell‑exosomes suppresses lipopolysaccharide‑induced apoptotic, inflammatory and oxidative injury in spinal cord injury

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2024 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-04523-9 · Published: January 9, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryGenetics

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the role of circ_0006640, a circular RNA, in spinal cord injury (SCI). It explores how circ_0006640, transferred via mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes, affects cell death, inflammation, and oxidative stress in SCI models. The research uses SCI animal models and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated microglial cells to mimic SCI conditions. It examines gene and protein levels, cell characteristics, and oxidative stress to understand the impact of circ_0006640. The findings suggest that circ_0006640, when transferred by exosomes, can protect microglial cells from LPS-induced injury by targeting the miR-382-5p/IGF-1 axis, offering a potential therapeutic approach for SCI recovery.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
C57BL/6 mice (n=12) and mouse microglial cell line BV2
Evidence Level
Level 5, Animal and in-vitro study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Circ_0006640 expression is decreased in SCI mice and LPS-induced microglial cells, suggesting its involvement in SCI pathology.
  • 2
    Overexpression of circ_0006640 protects microglial cells from LPS-induced apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress, indicating its protective role.
  • 3
    Circ_0006640, packaged into MSC-exosomes, can be transferred to microglial cells and exert protective effects via the miR-382-5p/IGF-1 axis.

Research Summary

This study aimed to investigate the action of circ_0006640 transferred by MSC-exosomes on functional recovery after SCI. The results showed that circ_0006640 overexpression protected microglial cells from LPS-induced apoptotic, inflammatory and oxidative injury and Mechanistically, circ_0006640 directly sponged miR-382-5p, which targeted IGF-1. In conclusion, circ_0006640 transferred by BMSC-exosomes suppressed LPS-induced apoptotic, inflammatory and oxidative injury via miR-382-5p/IGF-1 axis, indicating a new insight into the clinical application of exosomal circRNA-based therapeutic in the function recovery after SCI.

Practical Implications

Therapeutic Target

Circ_0006640 could be a potential therapeutic target for SCI.

Exosome-based Therapy

MSC-exosomes as a delivery method for circ_0006640 could improve SCI treatment.

Molecular Mechanism Insights

Understanding the circ_0006640/miR-382-5p/IGF-1 axis provides new insights into SCI pathology.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Limited in vitro data requires further confirmation in SCI animal models.
  • 2
    Study focuses on microglial cells; other cell types involved in SCI were not examined.
  • 3
    The long-term effects of circ_0006640-based therapy were not evaluated.

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