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  4. Cell cycle and complement inhibitors may be specific for treatment of spinal cord injury in aged and young mice: transcriptomic analyses

Cell cycle and complement inhibitors may be specific for treatment of spinal cord injury in aged and young mice: transcriptomic analyses

Neural Regen Res, 2018 · DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.226405 · Published: March 1, 2018

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineBioinformatics

Simple Explanation

This study examined gene expression profiles in young and aged mice after spinal cord injury to understand age-specific mechanisms. The researchers identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) specific to aged and young mice, suggesting different treatment approaches may be needed. The study suggests that cell cycle inhibitors may be specific treatments for spinal cord injury in aged mice, while complement inhibitors may be specific for young mice.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
10 female C57BL/6J mice (young, 2–3 months old, n = 6; aged, 15–18-months old, n = 4)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Aged mice showed a higher number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) after SCI compared to young mice.
  • 2
    960 shared DEGs between young and aged injured groups suggests these genes are important for development of SCI.
  • 3
    Functional enrichment analysis indicates unique genes for aged injured groups were involved in the cell cycle, while young injured groups were involved in complement activation.

Research Summary

This study aimed to investigate gene expression differences in the injured spinal cord between aged and young mice using microarray data. The study identified shared and unique differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in aged and young mice after spinal cord injury. The findings suggest that cell cycle inhibitors may be more effective for treating SCI in aged mice, while complement inhibitors may be more effective for young mice.

Practical Implications

Targeted Treatments

Cell cycle inhibitors (e.g., PLK1 inhibitors) may be a potential treatment for aged SCI patients.

Personalized Medicine

Complement inhibitors (e.g., CR2-Crry) may be an effective treatment for young SCI patients.

Further Research

Further in vivo experimental studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Findings need further in vivo experimental confirmation
  • 3
    Delayed effect may be present due to investigation of cortical samples

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