Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2013 · DOI: 10.1186/1743-0003-10-111 · Published: December 9, 2013
Individuals with spinal cord injuries often rely on wheelchairs, which can lead to health problems. This study explores using brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to control robotic devices that help people walk. The study involved recording brain activity (EEG) from participants as they imagined walking. This data was used to create a model that could predict when the person wanted to walk. The brain-computer interface was connected to a robotic gait orthosis (RoGO), a device that helps support and move the legs. Participants were then able to control the RoGO using their thoughts, allowing them to walk on a treadmill.
BCI-controlled lower extremity prostheses have the potential to restore able-body-like ambulation in individuals with SCI, reducing reliance on wheelchairs.
Restoring ambulation can potentially reduce the incidence of medical co-morbidities associated with prolonged wheelchair use, such as cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.
The BCI-RoGO system can be applied to gait rehabilitation in incomplete motor SCI, potentially improving neurological outcomes beyond those of standard gait therapy.