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  4. An international survey of the structure and process of care for traumatic spinal cord injury in acute and rehabilitation facilities: lessons learned from a pilot study

An international survey of the structure and process of care for traumatic spinal cord injury in acute and rehabilitation facilities: lessons learned from a pilot study

BMC Health Services Research, 2022 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08847-w · Published: November 16, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryHealthcarePublic Health

Simple Explanation

This study looks at how different hospitals and rehab centers around the world care for people with traumatic spinal cord injuries (tSCI). They wanted to see what resources and procedures these facilities have in place. The researchers used a survey to ask hospitals and rehab centers about things like specialized care, how quickly they provide treatment, whether they focus on the patient's needs, and if they use the latest research. The study found that many facilities, both in richer and poorer countries, are doing well in providing tSCI care. However, there are also some areas where many facilities struggle, like providing peer counseling.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
26 acute and 26 rehabilitation facilities from 25 countries
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Some indicators were met equally well by both HIC and LMIC, such as 24-hour access to CT scanners in acute care and out-patient services at rehabilitation facilities.
  • 2
    Some indicators were hard to meet for LMIC but not for HIC, such as having a multidisciplinary team or standardized practice of care based on best available evidence.
  • 3
    Some indicators were hard to meet by both HIC and LMIC, including having peer counselling programs, regular use of data to inform SCI care, and housing accommodation by rehabilitation facilities while patients await home renovation.

Research Summary

This international pilot study surveyed SCI programs in acute and rehabilitation facilities to understand the status of SCI care. Results from this international pilot study found that the participating acute and rehabilitation facilities on average adhered to 74% of the selected indicators, suggesting that the structure and processes to provide ideal tSCI care were broadly available. Lessons learned and the international network established from this pilot study can inform ongoing SCI care global initiatives.

Practical Implications

Global Initiatives

Findings can inform global initiatives aimed at measuring and improving SCI care.

Quality Improvement

Highlights areas for quality improvement in SCI care, such as peer counseling and data utilization.

Future Research

Informing future surveys by incorporating regional attributes and a representative sample of SCI facilities

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The requirement to complete the survey in English limited broader recruitment of certain countries from South America and Asia, further biasing our sample.
  • 2
    Inclusion of mostly urban Level I trauma centers in this study.
  • 3
    Responder bias due to the higher recruitment of facilities with extensive resources and special interest in the area in both HIC and LMIC regions.

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