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  4. Adaptation of the Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan locomotor rating scale for use in a clinical model of spinal cord injury in dogs

Adaptation of the Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan locomotor rating scale for use in a clinical model of spinal cord injury in dogs

J Neurosci Methods, 2016 · DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.04.023 · Published: August 1, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyVeterinary Medicine

Simple Explanation

This research adapted a locomotor scale, the Basso Beattie Bresnahan (BBB) scale, for use in dogs with spinal cord injuries (SCI). The original BBB scale was designed for rats. The adapted scale, called the canine BBB (cBBB), accounts for differences in how dogs and rats move. The cBBB was tested on dogs with SCI to see if it could effectively measure their recovery over 30 days. The study found that the cBBB scale is a useful tool for assessing locomotor recovery in dogs with SCI. It correlates well with other existing scales and can detect changes in a dog's movement abilities over time.

Study Duration
30 days
Participants
20 normal dogs, 30 SCI-affected dogs
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

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    The original BBB locomotor rating scale requires modification for use in dogs due to differences in normal locomotion between rats and dogs.
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    The modified canine BBB (cBBB) scale can be applied across a spectrum of injury severities in dogs with acute spinal cord injury (SCI).
  • 3
    cBBB detects locomotor recovery over time, with scores for SCI-affected dogs increasing significantly between days 3 and 30 (p = 0.0003).

Research Summary

The study adapted the Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan (BBB) locomotor rating scale for use in dogs with spinal cord injury (SCI), creating the canine BBB (cBBB) scale. The cBBB was found to be highly responsive in detecting locomotor recovery over a 30-day period and correlated well with other assessment tools. The study recommends the use of the cBBB for canine translational studies in SCI due to its precise operational definitions and ability to assess forelimb-hindlimb coordination.

Practical Implications

Improved Assessment

The cBBB scale provides a more accurate and reliable method for assessing locomotor recovery in dogs with SCI, leading to better evaluation of treatment efficacy.

Enhanced Translational Research

The cBBB scale can be used in veterinary clinical trials to test interventions for SCI before they are introduced to humans, bridging the gap between rodent models and human patients.

Standardized Evaluation

The precise operational definitions of the cBBB scale may ease administration compared to other available canine locomotor indices, leading to a more standardized approach across labs/clinics.

Study Limitations

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