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  4. Acute traumatic unilateral cervical C4–C5 facet dislocation in pediatric toddlers

Acute traumatic unilateral cervical C4–C5 facet dislocation in pediatric toddlers

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2020 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-3019-9 · Published: January 7, 2020

Spinal Cord InjuryPediatricsOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This case report describes a rare instance of a 3-year-old girl who suffered a cervical spine injury after a motor vehicle collision, resulting in a unilateral C4–C5 facet dislocation without any neurological deficits. The patient was initially managed with cervical spine protection, and after thorough evaluation and discussion with her parents, a closed reduction maneuver with a minerva cast was performed under sedation. The child recovered well, showing no complications after the reduction, and after 8 weeks of immobilization, she began a neck muscle stretching rehabilitation program, eventually regaining full cervical motion and function.

Study Duration
1 year
Participants
One 3-year-old girl
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study highlights the successful management of a rare case of unilateral cervical facet dislocation in a toddler without neurological deficit using closed reduction and a minerva cast.
  • 2
    The patient achieved full recovery with normal cervical spine alignment and function at one-year follow-up, demonstrating the potential effectiveness of non-surgical treatment in such cases.
  • 3
    The case emphasizes the importance of considering closed reduction and minerva cast application as an optional treatment for unilateral cervical facet dislocation in toddlers, particularly when manual reduction is successful.

Research Summary

The case report presents the successful management of a 3-year-old girl with a rare unilateral C4–C5 facet dislocation without neurological deficit following a motor vehicle collision. Closed reduction maneuver and minerva cast were applied, leading to complete recovery and normal cervical spine alignment and function at one-year follow-up. The authors suggest that closed reduction and minerva cast application is optional for treatment if successful manual reduction and stabilization with cervical orthosis has a good clinical outcome.

Practical Implications

Treatment Options

The case suggests that closed reduction and minerva cast can be considered as an effective alternative to surgical intervention in managing unilateral cervical facet dislocation in toddlers without neurological deficit.

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis and appropriate management, including cervical spine protection and thorough evaluation, are crucial for achieving successful outcomes in pediatric cervical spine injuries.

Parental Involvement

Shared decision-making with the patient’s parents regarding treatment plans and potential complications is essential for ensuring patient satisfaction and adherence to the treatment protocol.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Lack of a control group
  • 3
    Short follow-up period of one year

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