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  4. Acupuncture’s Effects in Treating the Sequelae of Acute and Chronic Spinal Cord Injuries: A Review of Allopathic and Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature

Acupuncture’s Effects in Treating the Sequelae of Acute and Chronic Spinal Cord Injuries: A Review of Allopathic and Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011 · DOI: 10.1093/ecam/nep010 · Published: January 12, 2011

Spinal Cord InjuryAlternative MedicineNeurology

Simple Explanation

This review explores how acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine technique, might help people with spinal cord injuries (SCI). SCI can lead to various problems like paralysis, loss of sensation, pain, and bladder/bowel issues. The review looks at both Western and traditional Chinese studies to understand if acupuncture can improve motor function, sensory perception, and bladder/bowel control in SCI patients. It also examines the possible ways acupuncture might work on the body. Acupuncture may help manage chronic pain related to SCI. The review suggests that acupuncture could be a useful addition to standard treatments for SCI, potentially improving patients' quality of life and reducing healthcare costs.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Review of literature
Evidence Level
Review Article

Key Findings

  • 1
    Electroacupuncture in acute SCI may significantly improve long-term neurologic recovery in terms of motor, sensory, and bowel/bladder function with essentially no risk.
  • 2
    Acupuncture may improve neurourologic function in individuals with chronic SCI and help with management of chronic pain associated with these injuries.
  • 3
    Electroacupuncture produced statistically significant improvement in bowel FIM scores 1 year post injury compared to control group receiving no acupuncture.

Research Summary

This review examines the potential of acupuncture to treat the sequelae of acute and chronic spinal cord injuries (SCI), drawing from both allopathic and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) literature. The review suggests that electroacupuncture may improve long-term neurologic recovery in acute SCI patients, enhance neurourologic function in chronic SCI, and aid in managing chronic pain associated with these injuries. The authors conclude that while the existing acupuncture literature is limited and varies methodologically, it provides guidance on TCM concepts and point selections for treating SCI sequelae and warrants further rigorous study.

Practical Implications

Improved Neurologic Recovery

Electroacupuncture shows potential for enhancing motor, sensory, and bowel/bladder function recovery in acute SCI cases.

Enhanced Management of Chronic Conditions

Acupuncture may serve as a complementary therapy for managing neurogenic bladder dysfunction and chronic pain in individuals with chronic SCI.

Future Research Directions

Further rigorous, well-designed studies are needed to validate the efficacy of acupuncture and standardize treatment protocols for SCI sequelae.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Limited acupuncture literature for treating SCI sequelae.
  • 2
    Wide variations in methodology across studies.
  • 3
    Older studies tend to be anecdotal and retrospective.

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