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  4. A Rare Case of Carpal Osteomyelitis in a Spinal Cord Injury Patient: A Case Report

A Rare Case of Carpal Osteomyelitis in a Spinal Cord Injury Patient: A Case Report

Cureus, 2023 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.36283 · Published: March 17, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryImmunologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This case report describes a rare instance of carpal osteomyelitis, a bone infection in the wrist, in a patient with a spinal cord injury (SCI). SCI patients are more prone to infections, but osteomyelitis in the wrist is uncommon, especially without trauma. The patient, a 62-year-old male with a history of SCI and IV drug abuse, experienced wrist pain and decreased mobility. Initial X-rays were unremarkable, but an MRI revealed bone edema, leading to a biopsy that confirmed MRSA osteomyelitis. The patient was treated with antibiotics and showed improvement, regaining functional independence. This case highlights the importance of considering osteomyelitis in SCI patients with wrist pain, even without typical symptoms or initial findings.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 62-year-old male with a remote history of traumatic SCI at T5
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Carpal osteomyelitis is rare in SCI patients and can be challenging to diagnose due to nonspecific symptoms and lab markers.
  • 2
    MRI is a useful tool for detecting osteomyelitis when clinical suspicion is high, although bone biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis.
  • 3
    Prolonged antibiotic treatment can be an effective alternative to surgery for carpal osteomyelitis in SCI patients, especially when hand function is critical.

Research Summary

This case report presents a rare instance of carpal osteomyelitis in a 62-year-old male with a spinal cord injury (SCI). The patient was successfully treated with antibiotics, avoiding surgical intervention and regaining functional independence. The report emphasizes the importance of considering osteomyelitis in the differential diagnosis of wrist pain in SCI patients and highlights the potential efficacy of antibiotic treatment.

Practical Implications

Diagnostic Awareness

Maintain a high index of suspicion for osteomyelitis in SCI patients presenting with hand or wrist pain, even in the absence of typical signs and symptoms.

Treatment Approach

Consider antibiotic therapy as a primary treatment option for carpal osteomyelitis in SCI patients, especially when surgical intervention may compromise hand function.

Functional Outcomes

Recognize the importance of hand function for independence in SCI patients and prioritize treatment strategies that preserve or restore hand function.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Retrospective study design
  • 3
    Lack of a control group

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