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  4. A Rare Case of Bilateral Foot Drop Following Cervical Decompression in Tandem Spinal Stenosis

A Rare Case of Bilateral Foot Drop Following Cervical Decompression in Tandem Spinal Stenosis

Cureus, 2024 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.76581 · Published: December 29, 2024

Pain ManagementSurgeryOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This case report discusses a 70-year-old male who developed complications, including bilateral foot drop, after cervical decompression surgery for tandem spinal stenosis. The patient had pre-existing conditions like hypertension and diabetes and was initially admitted after a fall, showing limb weakness and urinary retention. Post-surgery, he developed worsening weakness and foot drop, diagnosed as white cord syndrome (WCS), a rare reperfusion injury. Subsequent lumbar fusion was performed to address the foot drop.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
1 male patient
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient experienced transient improvements post-cervical decompression but later developed delirium, worsening right-sided weakness, and bilateral foot drop.
  • 2
    MRI revealed a fluid collection at the surgical site with possible intradural extension and cord edema, suggesting white cord syndrome.
  • 3
    Lumbar interbody fusion was performed to address the bilateral foot drop, but the patient redeveloped delirium postoperatively before ultimately being discharged to a nursing home.

Research Summary

This case report presents a rare instance of bilateral foot drop following cervical decompression in a patient with tandem spinal stenosis, complicated by white cord syndrome. The patient's postoperative course was marked by delirium, worsening weakness, and the eventual diagnosis of WCS, highlighting the complexities of managing tandem stenosis. The case underscores the importance of early intervention, cautious intraoperative monitoring, and comprehensive postoperative care to improve functional outcomes in tandem spinal stenosis cases.

Practical Implications

Early Intervention

Early diagnosis and surgical intervention for tandem spinal stenosis are crucial to prevent further neurological deterioration.

Risk Factor Management

Careful intraoperative monitoring and management of risk factors for reperfusion injury (white cord syndrome) are essential.

Comprehensive Postoperative Care

Comprehensive postoperative care, including monitoring for complications like delirium and WCS, is necessary to optimize patient outcomes.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Multifactorial complications make it difficult to isolate the specific cause of foot drop.
  • 3
    Lack of long-term follow-up data.

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