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  4. A community-based intervention to prevent serious complications and death 2 years after discharge in people with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh (CIVIC): a randomised trial

A community-based intervention to prevent serious complications and death 2 years after discharge in people with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh (CIVIC): a randomised trial

Spinal Cord, 2021 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-020-00546-9 · Published: September 11, 2020

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationPublic Health

Simple Explanation

This study tested whether a community-based program could help people with spinal cord injuries in Bangladesh avoid complications and death after leaving the hospital. The program involved regular phone calls and some home visits from healthcare professionals. The study found that this program did not significantly reduce deaths or complications compared to the usual care provided after hospital discharge. This suggests that simply providing phone support and home visits may not be enough to improve outcomes in this setting. The researchers suggest that other factors like poverty, limited resources, poor nutrition, and access to healthcare may need to be addressed to improve the long-term health of people with spinal cord injuries in low-income countries.

Study Duration
2 years
Participants
410 wheelchair-dependent people with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh
Evidence Level
Level 1: Randomized Controlled Trial

Key Findings

  • 1
    The community-based intervention did not significantly reduce mortality rates 2 years after discharge compared to usual care (7.4% vs 7.8%).
  • 2
    There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence or severity of complications between the intervention and control groups.
  • 3
    The intervention did not demonstrate clinically important effects on secondary complications or the risk of death 2 years after discharge.

Research Summary

This randomised controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of a community-based intervention in Bangladesh for preventing complications and death in people with spinal cord injury after hospital discharge. The intervention, involving regular phone calls and home visits from healthcare professionals, did not significantly reduce mortality or the incidence/severity of complications compared to usual care. The study suggests that broader systemic issues such as poverty and limited access to healthcare may need to be addressed to improve long-term outcomes for this population.

Practical Implications

Re-evaluate Intervention Strategies

The study suggests the current intervention strategy is not effective in this context and needs revision.

Address Systemic Issues

Broader issues such as poverty and healthcare access need to be addressed to improve long-term outcomes.

Importance of Rigorous Trials

Highlights the necessity of using randomized trials to assess the effectiveness of interventions, even those expected to be effective.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The failure to verify the exact date of death of participants.
  • 2
    Cause of death was determined using information reported by families.
  • 3
    Bangladesh does not have a death registry.

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