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  4. A case of post-traumatic cervicogenic headache treated by cervical cord stimulation

A case of post-traumatic cervicogenic headache treated by cervical cord stimulation

J Headache Pain, 2005 · DOI: 10.1007/s10194-005-0255-1 · Published: December 15, 2005

NeurologyPain Management

Simple Explanation

A 26-year-old woman experienced neck and arm pain after a car accident, leading to a diagnosis of whiplash-associated disorder and a cervical disc herniation. Initial treatments were ineffective, and the patient underwent surgery. However, the neck pain returned post-surgery, prompting the implantation of a cervical cord neurostimulator, which provided improvement for cervicogenic headache. The case highlights the presence of two distinct pain sources (C2-C3 and C5-C6) and emphasizes the relationship between the C2 nerve and trigeminal pathways in headache management.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
One 26-year-old woman
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Cervical cord stimulation was effective in improving cervicogenic headache in a patient who had undergone cervical discectomy and fusion.
  • 2
    The patient had two distinct sources of pain, involving both C2–C3 and C5–C6 nerve roots, suggesting that whiplash injuries can involve multiple levels of the cervical spine.
  • 3
    Diagnostic anesthetic blocks are a valuable tool for identifying pain sources at different levels.

Research Summary

This case report describes a 26-year-old woman with post-traumatic cervicogenic headache treated with cervical cord stimulation after failing medical and surgical interventions. The patient experienced improvement in cervicogenic headache following the implantation of a cervical cord neurostimulator, highlighting the potential effectiveness of this treatment for refractory cases. The report also emphasizes the importance of considering multiple pain sources and the relationship between cervical and trigeminal pathways in the management of cervicogenic headache.

Practical Implications

Treatment Option

Cervical cord stimulation can be considered as a treatment option for cervicogenic headache refractory to other treatments.

Diagnostic Approach

Clinicians should consider the possibility of multiple pain sources in patients with whiplash injuries and utilize diagnostic anesthetic blocks to identify these sources.

Pathway Consideration

The relationship between the cervical spine and trigeminal pathways should be considered in the management of cervicogenic headache.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of long-term follow-up data.
  • 3
    Potential for headache caused by the stimulator itself.

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