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  4. 14-3-3 protein augments the protein stability of phosphorylated spastin and promotes the recovery of spinal cord injury through its agonist intervention

14-3-3 protein augments the protein stability of phosphorylated spastin and promotes the recovery of spinal cord injury through its agonist intervention

eLife, 2023 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.90184 · Published: January 17, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Simple Explanation

The study investigates how the protein 14-3-3 interacts with another protein, spastin, to help nerve cells regrow after spinal cord injury. They found that 14-3-3 binds to spastin when it's phosphorylated, protecting it from being broken down. A drug called Fusicoccin (FC-A), which makes 14-3-3 work better, was used to see if it could improve nerve regeneration and movement after spinal cord injury in mice. The researchers discovered that FC-A did promote recovery, but only when spastin was active. The findings suggest that targeting the interaction between 14-3-3 and spastin could be a new way to treat spinal cord injuries, helping nerves to regenerate and improve movement.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Adult female mice (C57BL/6 J, 6–8 weeks)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    14-3-3 interacts with spastin at Ser233 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, preventing spastin degradation via ubiquitination.
  • 2
    The 14-3-3 agonist FC-A enhances nerve regeneration and locomotor improvement in spinal cord injury models.
  • 3
    FC-A-mediated benefits require spastin activation, as demonstrated by the reversal of these effects with spastazoline.

Research Summary

This study elucidates the interaction between 14-3-3 and spastin, demonstrating that 14-3-3 binds to phosphorylated Ser233 of spastin, which protects spastin from degradation and enhances its microtubule-severing activity. The 14-3-3 agonist Fusicoccin (FC-A) promotes neurite outgrowth and regeneration in vitro and in vivo following spinal cord injury (SCI). The recovery effects of FC-A are spastin-dependent, as confirmed by using spastazoline, a spastin inhibitor, which reverses the beneficial effects of FC-A.

Practical Implications

Therapeutic Target

The 14-3-3/spastin interaction is a novel therapeutic target for promoting axon regeneration after spinal cord injury.

Drug Development

Development of drugs that enhance the 14-3-3/spastin interaction may improve recovery from SCI.

Combination Therapy

Combining 14-3-3 agonists with other regenerative therapies may enhance functional outcomes after SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study primarily focuses on the interaction between 14-3-3 and spastin; other factors influencing axon regeneration are not fully explored.
  • 2
    The study relies on animal models; the translatability of the findings to humans requires further investigation.
  • 3
    The long-term effects of FC-A and spastazoline on spinal cord injury recovery are not fully elucidated.

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