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  4. Validity Assessment of Referral Decisions at a VA Health Care System Polytrauma System of Care

Validity Assessment of Referral Decisions at a VA Health Care System Polytrauma System of Care

Cureus, 2015 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.240 · Published: January 7, 2015

HealthcareRehabilitationPublic Health

Simple Explanation

The study aimed to assess the validity of referral decisions to the VA Polytrauma System of Care (PSC) and whether the needs of redirected referrals were addressed. The study found that acceptance decisions were valid and without bias, and redirected patients received appropriate alternate resources. The most commonly identified rehabilitation needs for redirected patients were psychological support, mobility/physical therapy, and communication/speech services, with the majority receiving these services elsewhere.

Study Duration
Three consecutive fiscal years (2010-2011)
Participants
1,025 referrals (906 patients)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

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    Acceptance decisions at VAPAHCS PSC were valid and without bias.
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    Redirected patients had the majority of their needs met through other VA agencies.
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    Significant differences between accepted and redirected patients were noted in gender, military status, geography, and age, but these were deemed appropriate upon further examination.

Research Summary

This study assessed the validity and objectivity of the acceptance decision algorithm to the VA Palo Alto Health Care System (VAPAHCS) PSC. The study demonstrated that acceptance decisions were valid and without bias, and redirected patients received appropriate alternate resources. The process review has allowed more focused education efforts to inform referral sources of the admission criteria and to ensure that all referred patients are definitively receiving the appropriate level of care.

Practical Implications

Informing Referral Sources

Focused education efforts can better inform referral sources about admission criteria.

Equitable Access

Ensuring access to specialized services for polytrauma patients is crucial.

Resource Stewardship

Examining and validating referral processes helps in the stewardship of resources.

Study Limitations

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