Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Trauma
  4. Traumatic Fracture of the Thoracic Spine With Severe Posterolateral Dislocation: A Case Report

Traumatic Fracture of the Thoracic Spine With Severe Posterolateral Dislocation: A Case Report

Cureus, 2022 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23830 · Published: April 4, 2022

TraumaOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This case report describes a rare and severe spinal injury where the bones in the thoracic spine (mid-back) are significantly dislocated after a high-energy trauma. The patient, a 57-year-old male, experienced complete loss of movement and sensation below the level of the injury. Surgery was performed to realign and stabilize the spine using screws and rods, but the patient's neurological condition did not improve, and he later passed away due to complications.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
One 57-year-old male
Evidence Level
Level 4, Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient sustained a posterolateral T3-T4 fracture-dislocation with complete spinal cord injury (SCI) after a fall from a height.
  • 2
    Surgical reduction and internal fixation were performed, achieving satisfactory realignment of the spine.
  • 3
    Despite surgical intervention, the patient remained paraplegic and passed away one year after the injury.

Research Summary

This case report presents a rare instance of traumatic posterolateral spondyloptosis in the thoracic spine, resulting in complete spinal cord injury. The surgical management involved open reduction and internal fixation with screws and rods to realign and stabilize the spine. Despite successful realignment, the patient's neurological deficit persisted, highlighting the severity and challenging nature of such injuries.

Practical Implications

Surgical Stabilization

Early surgical stabilization is crucial for managing traumatic thoracic fracture-dislocations to facilitate mobilization and rehabilitation, even if neurological recovery is not guaranteed.

Posterolateral dislocations

Posterolateral dislocations of the thoracic spine are rare but severe injuries that require prompt diagnosis and intervention.

Neurological prognosis

Complete SCI resulting from thoracic spondyloptosis often carries a poor prognosis for neurological recovery, even with surgical intervention.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Outcome may not be representative of all similar injuries.
  • 3
    Lack of long-term follow-up data on similar cases.

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Trauma