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  4. The Group Lifestyle Balance Adapted for individuals with Impaired Mobility (GLB-AIM): Outcomes for six-month randomized controlled trial and combined groups at 12 months

The Group Lifestyle Balance Adapted for individuals with Impaired Mobility (GLB-AIM): Outcomes for six-month randomized controlled trial and combined groups at 12 months

Am J Prev Med, 2020 · DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.06.023 · Published: December 1, 2020

Nutrition & DieteticsDisabilityPublic Health

Simple Explanation

This study explores how well a lifestyle program works for people with mobility issues. It focuses on helping them lose weight by eating healthier and being more active. The program, called GLB-AIM, was tested in a study where some participants started right away, and others waited six months. Researchers looked at weight changes and activity levels. The results showed the program is doable and helps with weight loss. Participants also felt better about their ability to make healthy choices.

Study Duration
12 Months
Participants
66 participants with impaired mobility
Evidence Level
Level I, Randomized controlled trial

Key Findings

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    Participants in the immediate group experienced significant weight loss compared to the delayed group after six months.
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    The combined groups analysis at 12 months demonstrated a 74.2% retention rate and a 77.7% attendance rate during core sessions.
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    Participants achieved a significant weight loss of 3.31 kg at 12 months.

Research Summary

The study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of the GLB-AIM program, an intensive lifestyle intervention adapted for individuals with mobility impairment. Results from the six-month randomized controlled trial showed significant differences between immediate and delayed groups in weight loss and moderate physical activity. Twelve-month combined group analyses indicated good retention and attendance rates, along with significant weight loss and improved self-efficacy among participants.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

Healthcare providers can use GLB-AIM as a feasible and effective approach to promote healthy lifestyle skills among individuals with mobility impairment.

Program Dissemination

The GLB-AIM curriculum, approved by the CDC for the National DPP, has potential for widespread dissemination and implementation.

Future Research

Future studies should explore strategies to enhance weight loss and physical activity outcomes further, possibly by tailoring dietary goals based on RMR.

Study Limitations

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