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  4. Team IHMC at the 2020 Cybathlon: a user‑centered approach towards personal mobility exoskeletons

Team IHMC at the 2020 Cybathlon: a user‑centered approach towards personal mobility exoskeletons

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2022 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-022-01074-8 · Published: September 1, 2022

Assistive Technology

Simple Explanation

This paper discusses the development of the Quix exoskeleton by Team IHMC for the 2020 Cybathlon, building upon their previous designs and incorporating improvements focused on user comfort and ease of use. Key improvements in Quix include an additional powered degree of freedom for hip ab/adduction, custom-tailored cuffs based on 3D body scans, and a streamlined testing pipeline for online tuning of gait parameters. Although Team IHMC finished fourth, the pilot reported improvements in effort, comfort, and ease of use compared to the previous device, indicating progress in exoskeleton design for personal mobility.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
One pilot with complete T10-level SCI (ASIA Grade A)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The addition of a powered hip ab/adduction joint in Quix reduced the upper-body effort required for balance by laterally shifting the user's weight over the stance leg.
  • 2
    Custom-tailored cuffs and a torso brace, based on 3D body scans, improved pilot comfort and ease of donning and doffing the exoskeleton.
  • 3
    Online tuning of gait parameters allowed for real-time adjustments based on user feedback, contributing to a more personalized and efficient walking experience.

Research Summary

Team IHMC developed the Quix exoskeleton for the 2020 Cybathlon, focusing on improvements in user comfort, ease of use, and device performance compared to their previous designs. Quix features a powered hip ab/adduction joint, custom-fit cuffs, and online gait tuning, which collectively reduced user effort and improved the overall walking experience. While Team IHMC finished fourth, the study highlights the progress made in exoskeleton technology and identifies areas for future development, such as minimizing user effort and improving donning/doffing procedures.

Practical Implications

Personalized Exoskeleton Design

The use of 3D body scans for custom-fit components can improve user comfort and reduce shear forces on soft tissue.

Enhanced Gait Control

Online tuning of gait parameters allows for real-time adjustments based on user feedback, optimizing the walking experience for individual users.

Reduced User Effort

Additional degrees of freedom, such as the powered hip ab/adduction joint, can decrease the upper-body effort required for balance and maneuvering.

Study Limitations

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