Neurosurgical Review, 2023 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-023-02071-8 · Published: June 26, 2023
Spinal arachnoid web (SAW) is a rare condition where band-like tissue compresses the spinal cord, potentially leading to syringomyelia. This study investigates surgical methods for managing SAW-related syringomyelia, focusing on surgical techniques and patient results. Researchers analyzed data from 135 syringomyelia patients, identifying three with SAW. They reviewed patient records, imaging, and surgical reports to assess symptoms, surgical approaches, and any complications that arose. The goal was to understand how surgery can safely treat SAW and improve syringomyelia. The study found that surgery can effectively treat SAW, improving syringomyelia and alleviating symptoms. Although surgery generally led to improvements, some patients experienced lingering symptoms. The authors emphasize the importance of standardized diagnostic criteria for SAW, including specific MRI techniques.
Standardized diagnostic criteria and MRI techniques can improve the early detection of SAW.
Surgery is a safe and effective treatment option for SAW-related syringomyelia, leading to symptom improvement and reduced syrinx size.
Dissection of the arachnoid web should be the primary surgical approach, addressing the underlying cause of syringomyelia.