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  4. Stroke and spinal infarct caused by percutaneous coronary intervention

Stroke and spinal infarct caused by percutaneous coronary intervention

BMJ Case Rep, 2020 · DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234804 · Published: May 30, 2020

Cardiovascular ScienceNeurology

Simple Explanation

A 71-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities developed both stroke and spinal infarction after undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The likely cause was a thromboembolic event, where a blood clot dislodged and blocked blood supply to both the brain and spinal cord. This case highlights the importance of carefully weighing the risks and benefits of PCI, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions that increase their risk of stroke.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
One 71-year-old woman
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient developed a right frontal lobe infarct and spinal infarction at the T9-T10 level, extending to the conus medullaris, confirmed by MRI.
  • 2
    Transoesophageal echocardiogram revealed severe immobile atherosclerotic plaques from the aortic arch through the descending aorta, suggesting a source for thromboembolism.
  • 3
    Despite treatment, the patient experienced long-term debility, including loss of lower extremity function, requiring skilled nursing care.

Research Summary

Acute ischaemic stroke is a known risk of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Spinal infarctions due to PCI are exceedingly rare. Here, we discuss a 71-year-old woman who presented with a non ST-elevation myocardial infarction and developed both stroke and spinal infarction post PCI due to a thromboembolic event resulting in long-term debility.

Practical Implications

Risk Factor Assessment

Careful evaluation of risk factors such as arterial disease, atrial fibrillation, and older age is crucial before PCI.

Differential Diagnosis

Consider spinal cord infarction in patients with neurological deficits inconsistent with intracranial lesions after PCI.

Informed Consent

Patients should be informed about the rare but serious risk of spinal infarction following PCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Limited characterisation of post-PCI related spinal infarcts
  • 3
    Not specified

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