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  4. Robot-assisted anterior transpedicular screw fixation with 3D printed implant for multiple cervical fractures: A case report

Robot-assisted anterior transpedicular screw fixation with 3D printed implant for multiple cervical fractures: A case report

Medicine, 2022 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031876 · Published: December 1, 2022

Assistive TechnologySurgeryOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This case report discusses a novel surgical approach for treating multiple cervical fractures using robot-assisted anterior transpedicular screw (ATPS) fixation combined with a custom 3D printed implant. The patient, a 64-year-old female with severe cervical fractures and spinal cord injury, underwent anterior C4-5 and C5-6 disc resection, C5 corpectomy, and robot-assisted ATPS fixation with a 3-D printed implant. Post-surgery, the patient showed significant improvement in muscle strength and reduction in neck pain, with CT scans confirming satisfactory implant placement.

Study Duration
6 Months
Participants
A 64-year-old female
Evidence Level
Level 4; Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Robot-assisted ATPS fixation with a 3D printed implant is a feasible, safe, and accurate method for treating multiple cervical fractures.
  • 2
    The use of a 3D printed vertebral body provides an important solution for complex cervical fracture cases.
  • 3
    The successful implementation of this technique broadens the scope of use for orthopedic surgical robots.

Research Summary

This case report presents a novel approach to treating multiple cervical fractures using robot-assisted anterior transpedicular screw (ATPS) fixation combined with a custom 3D printed implant. The patient experienced improved muscle strength and reduced neck pain following the procedure, with CT scans confirming proper implant placement and sufficient decompression. The authors conclude that this technique is a feasible, safe, and accurate solution for complex cervical fracture cases and expands the utility of orthopedic surgical robots.

Practical Implications

Improved Surgical Precision

Robot assistance enhances the accuracy of screw placement, reducing the risk of complications such as vertebral artery or spinal cord injury.

Customized Implants

3D printing allows for the creation of patient-specific implants that better match the anatomy and provide improved load distribution and osseointegration.

Reduced Need for Posterior Surgery

ATPS fixation can achieve three-column stabilization, potentially avoiding the need for additional posterior approaches and reducing operative time and associated risks.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Short follow-up period (6 months).
  • 3
    Lack of comparison with traditional methods.

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