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  4. Reliability and minimal detectable change of a new treadmill-based progressive workload incremental test to measure cardiorespiratory fitness in manual wheelchair users

Reliability and minimal detectable change of a new treadmill-based progressive workload incremental test to measure cardiorespiratory fitness in manual wheelchair users

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2017 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1369213 · Published: January 1, 2017

Assistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study examines a new test for measuring fitness in manual wheelchair users. The test involves pushing a wheelchair on a treadmill while the speed and slope increase. The researchers wanted to see if the test gives consistent results when repeated. Twenty-five wheelchair users performed the test twice, and their fitness levels were measured each time. The results showed that the test is reliable, meaning it provides similar results when repeated. This suggests it can be used to track changes in fitness over time. The test can help healthcare professionals create exercise plans for wheelchair users and track their progress. The time to exhaustion and number of completed increments can also be used as reliable measures when oxygen consumption measurement is not possible.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
25 manual wheelchair users (MWUs)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The WPTTreadmill demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability for most outcome measures, indicating its consistency in assessing cardiorespiratory fitness among MWUs.
  • 2
    Time to exhaustion (TTE) and the number of completed increments also exhibited excellent test-retest reliability, suggesting their utility as reliable outcome measures when VO2 measurement is not feasible.
  • 3
    The WPTTreadmill can be completed by most MWUs, including those with high thoracic or cervical SCI having basic wheelchair skills and with stable cardiovascular and autonomic functions.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the reliability and minimal detectable change (MDC) of a new treadmill-based wheelchair propulsion test (WPTTreadmill) for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in manual wheelchair users (MWUs). The results indicate that the WPTTreadmill is a reliable test, with excellent test-retest reliability for key measures such as VO2peak and time to exhaustion (TTE). The study also provides values for the MDC, which can help professionals determine whether observed changes in cardiorespiratory fitness are true changes or due to measurement error.

Practical Implications

Clinical Assessment

The WPTTreadmill can be used by rehabilitation and physical activity professionals to reliably quantify cardiorespiratory fitness in MWUs.

Personalized Programs

The test results can inform the development of personalized rehabilitation or physical activity programs tailored to the individual's fitness level.

Outcome Measurement

The WPTTreadmill can be used to measure the impact or effectiveness of various rehabilitation or physical activity programs targeting cardiorespiratory fitness.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • 2
    Participants did not perform a practice test before the measurements were taken, which may have increased the coefficient of variability.
  • 3
    Some factors, such as verbal encouragement and level of fatigue, were difficult to control and may have affected performance.

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