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  4. Recovery of Spinal Walking in Paraplegic Dogs Using Physiotherapy and Supportive Devices to Maintain the Standing Position

Recovery of Spinal Walking in Paraplegic Dogs Using Physiotherapy and Supportive Devices to Maintain the Standing Position

Animals, 2023 · DOI: 10.3390/ani13081398 · Published: April 19, 2023

NeurologyVeterinary MedicineRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) in dogs have become increasingly common and most are caused by trauma or discal hernia (intervertebral disc disease). The main objective of our study was to demonstrate that physiotherapy and assisted gait in supportive devices to maintain the standing position may help paraplegic dogs to develop spinal walking. Of 60 paraplegic dogs without deep pain in the hindlimbs, 35 (58.33%) developed spinal walking.

Study Duration
25 to 64 weeks
Participants
60 paraplegic dogs
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    After 125 to 320 physiotherapy sessions (25 to 64 weeks), 35 dogs (58.33%) developed SW and were able to walk without falling or falling sometimes in the case of a quick look
  • 2
    Statistically significant differences were observed only for weight, p = 0.0085. The no spinal walking group was constituted of dogs with a higher weight, which may suggest the fact that the chances of recovering spinal walking are greater in dogs with a lower weight.
  • 3
    Regaining reflectivity is an important step in the automatic development of SW.

Research Summary

The main objective of our study was to demonstrate that physiotherapy and assisted gait in supportive devices to maintain the standing position may help paraplegic dogs to develop spinal walking. After 125 to 320 physiotherapy sessions (25 to 64 weeks), 35 dogs (58.33%) developed SW and were able to walk without falling or falling sometimes in the case of a quick look (gait score 11.6 ± 1.57, with 14 considered normal) The chances of recovering spinal walking are greater in dogs with a lower weight.

Practical Implications

Rehabilitation strategy

Long-term physiotherapy treatment can improve the chances of spinal walking recovery in paraplegic dogs.

Supportive Devices

The use of simple, at-home devices to maintain the standing position aids in the therapeutic protocol and healing of patients.

Weight Consideration

Weight of the dog can be a factor in SW recovery; lighter dogs may have better outcomes.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Limited cases with modern imaging diagnostic tools
  • 2
    Lack of a control group
  • 3
    Economic or technical reasons

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