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  4. Real-Time Strap Pressure Sensor System for Powered Exoskeletons

Real-Time Strap Pressure Sensor System for Powered Exoskeletons

Sensors, 2015 · DOI: 10.3390/s150204550 · Published: February 16, 2015

Assistive TechnologyNeurology

Simple Explanation

The study introduces a system designed to monitor the pressure exerted by exoskeleton straps on the user's body. This system aims to prevent skin injuries in mobility-impaired patients using powered exoskeletons by providing data on skin/body pressure levels. The system comprises sensing arrays, signal processing hardware with wireless transmission, and an interactive GUI, validated using a lower-body exoskeleton.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
One SCI and one able-bodied subject
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The pressure monitoring system successfully recorded pressure dynamics in the fastening straps of a lower-limb exoskeleton for both able-bodied and SCI subjects.
  • 2
    Uneven tensioning of straps during standard fastening procedures can lead to greater relative pressures in certain areas, particularly the lower part of the left thigh.
  • 3
    Pressures measured for the SCI patient were significantly higher than those measured for the able-bodied subject, suggesting the SCI patient's full weight was carried by the exoskeleton's strapping mechanisms.

Research Summary

This study presents a real-time pressure-monitoring system for fastening systems in powered robotic exoskeletons, aimed at preventing skin injuries by monitoring pressure exerted by the straps. The system integrates flexible force sensors, wireless transmission, and a GUI to provide real-time measurements. It was validated on an able-bodied subject and a SCI patient using a lower-limb exoskeleton during locomotion and non-locomotion tasks. The results indicate that the system effectively monitors pressure dynamics and identifies areas of excessive pressure, highlighting the importance of proper strap tensioning and usage protocols to prevent pressure-related injuries.

Practical Implications

Improved Safety

The pressure monitoring system can help prevent skin injuries and pressure sores in patients using exoskeletons by providing real-time feedback on strap pressure.

Optimized Fitting

The system can assist physical therapists in accurately adjusting strap tension, ensuring proper fit and comfort for exoskeleton users.

Enhanced Usage Protocols

Data from the system can inform the development of usage protocols that minimize the risk of pressure-related injuries, such as incorporating resting periods and varying tasks.

Study Limitations

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