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  4. Pulp-to-Pulp Pinch Reconstruction in a Tetraplegic Patient Utilizing Nerve and Tendon Transfers: A Case Report

Pulp-to-Pulp Pinch Reconstruction in a Tetraplegic Patient Utilizing Nerve and Tendon Transfers: A Case Report

Cureus, 2023 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.43755 · Published: August 19, 2023

SurgeryOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

This case report describes a surgical approach to restore hand function in a tetraplegic patient, focusing on achieving a pulp-to-pulp pinch between the thumb and index finger. The procedures involved nerve and tendon transfers to reconstruct elbow extension, finger flexion/extension, and thumb abduction, along with relieving hand clawing. The patient regained the ability to grasp small objects on a table, improving independence in daily tasks like eating.

Study Duration
5 Years
Participants
One patient with mid-cervical tetraplegia
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Nerve transfers can effectively reconstruct elbow extension and finger flexion/extension in tetraplegic patients.
  • 2
    Pulp-to-pulp pinch reconstruction is possible in tetraplegia and can improve hand function for grasping small objects.
  • 3
    Proximal advancement of the scaphoid tubercle with thenar muscle attachment can improve thumb abduction.

Research Summary

This case report details the successful pulp-to-pulp pinch reconstruction in a tetraplegic patient using nerve and tendon transfers. The patient regained the ability to grasp small objects, enhancing independence in daily activities. The study demonstrates that pulp-to-pulp pinch reconstruction is a viable option for improving hand function in tetraplegia, especially for tasks requiring fine motor control.

Practical Implications

Improved Hand Function

Surgical interventions can significantly improve hand function in tetraplegic patients, leading to greater independence.

Pulp-to-Pulp Pinch Viability

Pulp-to-pulp pinch reconstruction is a valuable technique for restoring fine motor control and the ability to grasp small objects.

Personalized Surgical Approach

Tailoring surgical procedures to address specific functional deficits can optimize outcomes and enhance the quality of life for tetraplegic individuals.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of objective measures of functional improvement beyond questionnaires.
  • 3
    Limited sensory recovery in the hand.

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