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  4. Platelets in Amyloidogenic Mice Are Activated and Invade the Brain

Platelets in Amyloidogenic Mice Are Activated and Invade the Brain

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020 · DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00129 · Published: March 3, 2020

Cardiovascular ScienceNeurology

Simple Explanation

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disease where harmful proteins accumulate. This study looks at the role of platelets, small blood cells, in AD using mice with AD-like traits. The study found more platelets in the brains of AD mice compared to normal mice. These platelets were activated and located outside of blood vessels, often interacting with brain cells called astrocytes. The research suggests that platelets might play a role in AD, potentially by interacting with astrocytes and contributing to brain degeneration. This highlights the importance of further studies on platelets in brain health and disease.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
APP-PS1 transgenic mice and age-matched non-transgenic mice (WT)
Evidence Level
Original Research

Key Findings

  • 1
    APP-PS1 mice showed a higher number of platelets in the brain parenchyma compared to WT controls, indicating platelet invasion into the brain.
  • 2
    Platelets found in the brain parenchyma of APP-PS1 mice were activated, as indicated by the expression of CD62P and morphological changes.
  • 3
    Platelets in the brain parenchyma were found to be in close association with astrocytes, suggesting an interaction between these cell types.

Research Summary

This study investigated the role of platelets in Alzheimer's disease (AD) using APP-PS1 transgenic mice, which exhibit severe amyloid plaque formation. The research focused on the presence, location, and activation status of platelets within the brain. The key findings revealed that APP-PS1 mice had a significantly higher number of platelets in the brain parenchyma compared to WT controls. These platelets were activated and located outside the cerebral blood vessels, frequently interacting with astrocytes. The research suggests that platelets may contribute to AD pathogenesis through interactions with astrocytes and potential involvement in brain degeneration. Further research is needed to understand the functional roles of platelets in the brain and their relevance to age-related neurodegenerative diseases.

Practical Implications

Therapeutic Target

Platelets could be a therapeutic target for AD.

Diagnostic Marker

Platelet activation status could serve as a biomarker for AD progression.

Cellular Interactions

Platelet-astrocyte interactions warrant further investigation to understand their role in AD pathogenesis.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study was performed on mice, and the results may not directly translate to humans.
  • 2
    The specific mechanisms of platelet invasion into the brain parenchyma remain unclear.
  • 3
    The functional consequences of platelet-astrocyte interactions in AD require further investigation.

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