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  4. Perioperative Spinal Cord Injury in the Setting of Whipple Procedure for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma in a Patient With a History of Severe Cervical Stenosis

Perioperative Spinal Cord Injury in the Setting of Whipple Procedure for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma in a Patient With a History of Severe Cervical Stenosis

Cureus, 2024 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65412 · Published: July 26, 2024

AnesthesiologySurgery

Simple Explanation

This case report describes a rare instance of perioperative spinal cord injury (POSCI) following a Whipple procedure. POSCI is a serious complication that can lead to significant disability and increased healthcare costs. A 65-year-old male with pre-existing conditions, including cervical stenosis, experienced a sudden loss of motor and sensory function after the surgery. This was found to be due to spinal cord compression and edema. Emergency surgery (cervical laminectomy) was performed to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord, and the patient underwent extensive rehabilitation. He showed improvement and was discharged to an inpatient rehabilitation facility.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
65-year-old male
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient experienced an acute change in neurological exam four hours following his surgery concerning for perioperative cervical spine injury of undetermined etiology.
  • 2
    Emergency imaging revealed extensive chronic spinal canal stenosis with acute complete cord flattening at the C5 level with profound cord edema extending from C3 to T1.
  • 3
    Following surgical intervention and multidisciplinary care, the patient had a purposeful neurological recovery and was discharged to an inpatient physical rehabilitation facility.

Research Summary

This case report highlights the rare but serious complication of perioperative spinal cord injury (POSCI) following a Whipple procedure. A 65-year-old male with pre-existing cervical stenosis experienced a sudden neurological decline post-surgery. Emergency imaging revealed spinal cord compression and edema, leading to urgent surgical intervention. The patient subsequently underwent a cervical laminectomy to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord. With multidisciplinary care and rehabilitation, the patient demonstrated neurological recovery and was discharged to an inpatient rehabilitation facility, emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention in POSCI cases.

Practical Implications

Increased Awareness

Heightened awareness of POSCI risk in non-spine surgeries, especially in patients with pre-existing spinal conditions.

Risk Stratification

Thorough pre-operative evaluation and optimization of patients with underlying spinal pathology to mitigate POSCI risk.

Early Intervention

Prompt recognition and urgent intervention, including imaging and surgical decompression, to improve patient outcomes in POSCI cases.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Etiology of the spinal cord injury is undetermined
  • 3
    Lack of long-term follow-up data

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