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  4. Pericyte-derived cells participate in optic nerve scar formation

Pericyte-derived cells participate in optic nerve scar formation

Front. Physiol., 2023 · DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1151495 · Published: April 18, 2023

NeurologyGenetics

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the role of pericyte-derived cells in scar formation after optic nerve injury in mice. Pericytes are cells that surround blood vessels and can transform into other cell types. The researchers used a special mouse model where pericyte-derived cells are labeled with a fluorescent marker. This allowed them to track these cells after optic nerve crush injury. The study found that pericyte-derived cells contribute to scar formation in the optic nerve after injury. These cells may be a target for therapies aimed at reducing scarring and improving nerve regeneration.

Study Duration
8 weeks
Participants
PDGFRβ-P2A-CreERT2-tdTomato mice (n = 34)
Evidence Level
Original Research

Key Findings

  • 1
    PC-derived tdTomato+ cells increased in the lesion area over time, accounting for 60%–90% of all PDGFRβ+ cells in the lesion.
  • 2
    The majority of PC-derived cells in the lesion lacked vascular association, suggesting a distinct function in the fibrotic scar.
  • 3
    PDGFRβ+tdTomato- cells were present in the ON scar, indicating the existence of fibrotic cell subpopulations of different origins.

Research Summary

This study demonstrated the participation of pericyte (PC)-derived cells in the fibrotic scar of the lesioned optic nerve (ON) using an inducible PDGFRβ-P2A-CreERT2-tdTomato lineage tracing mouse. The number of PC-derived tdTomato+ cells increased in the lesion area over time, accounting for 60%–90% of all PDGFRβ+ cells in the lesion, with the majority lacking vascular association. The presence of PDGFRβ+tdTomato- cells in the lesion indicates that fibrotic cells with different origins exist within the ON scar, suggesting heterogeneous fibrotic cell populations.

Practical Implications

Therapeutic Target

Pericyte-derived cells represent a promising therapeutic target for modulating fibrotic scar formation and improving axonal regeneration after optic nerve injury.

Heterogeneity of Fibrotic Cells

The existence of fibrotic cell subpopulations with different origins highlights the complexity of scar formation and the need for targeted therapies.

Understanding Scar Formation

Unveiling the cellular components of the fibrotic scar is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies to promote nerve regeneration.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Lack of reliable (exclusive) PC markers hampers clear discrimination from vSMCs and perivascular fibroblasts.
  • 2
    Collagen 1a1 antibody use did not result in specific labeling in ON tissue.
  • 3
    Proliferation and migration of PC-derived stromal cells within/outside the lesion needs further clarification.

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