Outcome in Cats with Acute Onset of Severe Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Injury Following Physical Rehabilitation

This study investigates the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation for cats with sudden, severe spinal cord injuries in their mid-back area. Researchers reviewed the medical records of 36 cats with thoracolumbar (TL) spinal cord injuries. Twenty-nine cats received intensive physical rehabilitation, while seven did not. The study found that cats who could still feel deep pain in their legs were more likely to regain the ability to walk and urinate voluntarily. Cats without deep pain sensation could sometimes achieve 'spinal walking,' a reflex movement, but rarely regained voluntary urination. The researchers concluded that physical rehabilitation can be beneficial for cats with severe spinal cord injuries, even if they have lost deep pain sensation. However, owners should be aware that bladder dysfunction might persist.

• 1
  Cats with pelvic limb deep pain perception (DPP) had a significantly higher rate of functional recovery of voluntary ambulatory status and voluntary micturition.
• 2
  Spinal walking was achieved in 45% of cats without DPP who underwent intensive physical rehabilitation, although none regained voluntary micturition.
• 3
  Treatment with a clinic-based rehabilitation program and the presence of a crossed extensor reflex were significantly associated with a higher possibility of regaining functional ambulatory status.