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  4. Neurorehabilitation: Neural Plasticity and Functional Recovery

Neurorehabilitation: Neural Plasticity and Functional Recovery

Neural Plasticity, 2017 · DOI: 10.1155/2017/3764564 · Published: April 20, 2017

ParticipationNeurologyNeurorehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Neurorehabilitation is important for neural plasticity and functional recovery after neurological disease, drawing from rehabilitation medicine, neuroscience, and neurophysiology. This special issue examines how neurorehabilitation can lead to neural plasticity and functional recovery. The articles cover neurorehabilitation for stroke, spinal cord injury, and other neurological issues.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    EMG-controlled neuromuscular electrical stimulation improved arm and hand function and induced plastic changes in intracortical and spinal interneurons following stroke.
  • 2
    Exercise after spinal cord injury can reshape skeletal muscle, change spinal motor neurons, and remodel the motor cortex.
  • 3
    Neuroimaging revealed cortical reorganization following spinal cord injury, facial nerve palsy, hearing loss, and aerobic exercise in older adults.

Research Summary

This special issue focuses on the effectiveness and mechanisms of neurorehabilitation in inducing neural plasticity and functional recovery following neurological diseases. Articles in this issue cover neurorehabilitation strategies for stroke, spinal cord injury, and other neurological disorders. Advanced neurophysiological and neuroimaging techniques offer new insights into functional recovery in neurological disorders.

Practical Implications

Improved Motor Function

Wearable EMG-controlled NMES can improve arm and hand function, especially after a stroke.

Rehabilitation Strategies Post-SCI

Therapeutic exercise can be used to induce beneficial changes in skeletal muscle and the motor cortex after spinal cord injury.

Novel Cortical Reorganization Insights

Neuroimaging techniques can help identify cortical reorganization following various neurological conditions, including spinal cord injury and facial nerve palsy.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Lack of specific study details (duration, participants)
  • 2
    Limited scope of neurological disorders covered
  • 3
    Reliance on reviews and neuroimaging/physiological studies

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