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  4. Low-dose corticosteroid therapy does not delay viral clearance in patients with COVID-19

Low-dose corticosteroid therapy does not delay viral clearance in patients with COVID-19

Journal of Infection, 2020 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.039 · Published: March 3, 2020

ImmunologyPublic Health

Simple Explanation

The study investigated whether low-dose corticosteroids, commonly used for COVID-19 treatment in China, affected the time it takes for the virus to clear from the body. Researchers analyzed data from 78 COVID-19 patients, dividing them into general and severe groups, to account for differences in baseline characteristics and treatment. The study found that low-dose corticosteroid treatment did not significantly delay viral clearance in either the general or severe COVID-19 patient groups.

Study Duration
January 22, 2020 and March 1, 2020
Participants
78 patients with confirmed COVID-19
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Low-dose corticosteroid therapy does not significantly delay viral clearance in patients with COVID-19.
  • 2
    The study's conclusions align with previous research on influenza A (H7N9) viral pneumonia, where low-dose corticosteroids showed no difference compared to controls.
  • 3
    Patients in this study had improved health status compared to those in a study reporting on MERS.

Research Summary

This letter to the editor discusses a study on the impact of low-dose corticosteroid therapy on viral clearance in COVID-19 patients. The study analyzed data from 78 patients and found no significant difference in viral clearance time between those treated with corticosteroids and those who were not. The authors conclude that low-dose corticosteroids may not delay viral clearance but call for larger, well-designed trials to confirm these findings.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

Low-dose corticosteroids can be considered as part of COVID-19 treatment without the concern of delaying viral clearance.

Further Research

There is a need for well-designed, large-scale RCTs with longer follow-up durations to confirm the findings.

Treatment Strategies

Clinicians need to consider individual patient severity and health status when determining treatment strategies involving corticosteroids.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Poor controllability of the data
  • 3
    Bias in the process of data collection

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