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  4. Look Before You Leap: What Are the Obstacles to Risk Calculation in the Equestrian Sport of Eventing?

Look Before You Leap: What Are the Obstacles to Risk Calculation in the Equestrian Sport of Eventing?

Animals, 2016 · DOI: 10.3390/ani6020013 · Published: February 16, 2016

TraumaVeterinary Medicine

Simple Explanation

This paper examines methods for calculating injury risk for riders in eventing. It suggests the primary risk is the horse jumping and the jump itself. The paper argues risk calculation should focus on this.

Study Duration
22 years of rider death data (1993-2015)
Participants
Analysis of 59 confirmed rider deaths in eventing since 1993, plus various data sets from other studies.
Evidence Level
Literature Review and Data Analysis

Key Findings

  • 1
    The primary locus of risk for riders and horses is the jump itself, and the action of the horse jumping.
  • 2
    Calculations of risk in eventing should concentrate first on measuring the number of rider and horse/rider falls and the number of rider injuries in relation to the number of jumping efforts performed by the horses.
  • 3
    Risk calculation based on the number of rider injuries and deaths as a proportion of the number of jumping efforts would indicate that eventing is unlikely to be as dangerous as motorcycle racing.

Research Summary

This paper examines risk calculation methods in eventing. It argues the jump itself is the primary locus of risk. Future research should focus on falls at jumps.

Practical Implications

Resource Allocation

Organizers should focus limited resources on jump-related interventions to reduce risk.

Data Collection

Establish systems for accurate recording of falls at all competition levels, including information on relevant variables.

Risk Assessment

Determine acceptable risk levels for riders, horses, the public, and organizers to inform overall risk management.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Data capture issues leading to underestimation of falls.
  • 2
    Lack of standardized data collection and analysis methods.
  • 3
    Limited data on horse injuries and fatalities.

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