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  4. Isolated pulmonary recovery in a veteran with late stage bulbar ALS following edaravone treatment and cessation

Isolated pulmonary recovery in a veteran with late stage bulbar ALS following edaravone treatment and cessation

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1943249 · Published: June 23, 2021

PulmonologyNeurology

Simple Explanation

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease that causes the loss of motor neurons, affecting muscles that control eating, talking, and moving, often leading to respiratory failure. This case report describes a patient with late-stage bulbar ALS who showed a surprising improvement in lung function after stopping edaravone, a drug used to treat ALS. The unexpected recovery suggests the possibility that edaravone might cause reversible pulmonary decline, which warrants further research.

Study Duration
17.5 Months
Participants
One veteran with late stage bulbar ALS
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    A patient with late-stage bulbar ALS experienced a dramatic improvement in pulmonary function (FVC) after discontinuing edaravone treatment.
  • 2
    Despite the improvement in pulmonary function, the patient's motor symptoms and overall neurological functions continued to decline.
  • 3
    The patient survived almost one full year after completion of edaravone administration, with FVC measurements waxing and waning after reaching its peak value.

Research Summary

This case report presents an atypical clinical course of bulbar-ALS, characterized by isolated pulmonary recovery after stopping edaravone, despite continued systemic neurologic decline. The findings suggest a potential reversibility in edaravone-related pulmonary decline, although the beneficial effects of edaravone on pulmonary function or an unrelated clinical presentation cannot be ruled out. Further clinical studies with multiple cases are needed to investigate whether edaravone can cause a reversible pulmonary decline upon cessation and if ALS subtypes contribute to this phenomenon.

Practical Implications

Pulmonary Monitoring

Close monitoring of pulmonary function in ALS patients undergoing edaravone treatment is crucial.

Reversible Pulmonary Decline

Consider the possibility of reversible pulmonary decline associated with edaravone in ALS patients.

Further Research

Investigate the potential reversibility of edaravone-related pulmonary decline through clinical studies.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report
  • 2
    Unclear mechanism of pulmonary recovery
  • 3
    Possible influence of aggressive pulmonary management

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