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  4. Inducible and tissue-specific cell labeling in Cre-ERT2 transgenic Xenopus lines

Inducible and tissue-specific cell labeling in Cre-ERT2 transgenic Xenopus lines

Development, Growth & Differentiation, 2022 · DOI: 10.1111/dgd.12791 · Published: May 1, 2022

Regenerative MedicineGenetics

Simple Explanation

This study focuses on developing genetic tools for cell lineage tracing in Xenopus laevis, specifically using the Cre-ERT2/loxP system. The goal is to label cells in a time-specific and tissue-specific manner to understand cell behavior during development and regeneration. The researchers created transgenic Xenopus lines with the Cre-ERT2/loxP system, enabling conditional labeling of cells upon treatment with 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4OHT). This allows for temporal control of cell labeling. The study demonstrates successful conditional and tissue-specific cell labeling in stable transgenic Xenopus lines, providing a valuable tool for studying development and regeneration in this model organism.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Xenopus laevis embryos and tadpoles
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    CAG promoter-driven Cre-ERT2/loxP system showed conditional labeling of muscle, epidermal, and interstitial cells in tadpole tails and froglet legs upon 4OHT treatment.
  • 2
    Optimized 4OHT treatment improved labeling efficiency in Prrx1:CreER lines from 12.0% to 32.9%.
  • 3
    Prrx1:CreER lines labeled cells in the brain, spinal cord, head dermis, and fibroblasts in the tail.

Research Summary

This study describes the development and characterization of transgenic Xenopus lines with a Cre-ERT2/loxP system for inducible and tissue-specific cell labeling. The researchers demonstrated conditional labeling in various tissues using different promoters and optimized 4OHT treatment regimes. The established transgenic lines provide a valuable tool for lineage tracing and studying cell behavior during development and regeneration in Xenopus.

Practical Implications

Improved Lineage Tracing

The Cre-ERT2/loxP system in Xenopus allows for more precise lineage tracing studies.

Understanding Regeneration

These tools can be used to investigate the cellular mechanisms during development and regeneration.

Broader Applications

The transgenic lines could be valuable for future studies on various tissues beyond limb fibroblasts.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Low transgenic efficiency was observed when generating Cre-ERT2 transgenic lines.
  • 2
    Lens-mCherry expression did not always reflect the in situ Cre-ERT2 expression.
  • 3
    The optimal choice between single or double ERT2 versions needs to be determined empirically.

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