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  4. Impact on neurosurgical management in Level 1 trauma centers during COVID-19 shelter-in-place restrictions: The Santa Clara County experience

Impact on neurosurgical management in Level 1 trauma centers during COVID-19 shelter-in-place restrictions: The Santa Clara County experience

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 2021 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2021.03.017 · Published: January 1, 2021

COVID-19SurgeryTrauma

Simple Explanation

Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, policies reduced public activity and elective surgeries, focusing neurosurgical care on emergencies. This study looks at how trauma centers handled neurosurgical trauma cases to help with planning resource allocation during similar events. The study found a decrease in TBI and spinal fractures and neurosurgical consults, but no changes in neurosurgical admissions or procedures.

Study Duration
26 Months
Participants
1,336 trauma patients
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    There was a decrease in the number of TBI and spinal fractures during the post-policy period.
  • 2
    There was a decrease in neurosurgical consults during the post-policy period.
  • 3
    Neurosurgical procedures and admissions were not statistically decreased in the post-policy period.
  • 4
    Neurosurgical services were similarly rendered between the academic and community hospitals.

Research Summary

This study examines the impact of COVID-19 shelter-in-place restrictions on neurosurgical trauma management in two Level 1 trauma centers in Santa Clara County. The study found a decrease in TBI and spinal fractures and neurosurgical consults, but no changes in neurosurgical admissions or procedures. The findings suggest that neurosurgery remains a resource-intensive subspecialty, even during restrictive periods.

Practical Implications

Resource Allocation

The findings can inform hospital triage and personnel resource allocation in future pandemic responses.

Educational Opportunities

Shelter-in-place policies reduce interactions and are protective of neuro-trauma but represent measurable, lost educational opportunities for house staff.

Rehabilitation Preparedness

Rehabilitation centers are essential to durable outcomes as they prevent readmissions and promote hospital bed-availability.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective review
  • 2
    Limited generalizability
  • 3
    Focus on a specific suburban region

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