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  4. Head and Spinal Injuries in Pediatrics: Descriptive Study over 10 Years in a Tertiary Hospital

Head and Spinal Injuries in Pediatrics: Descriptive Study over 10 Years in a Tertiary Hospital

Cureus, 2024 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.74832 · Published: November 30, 2024

TraumaPediatrics

Simple Explanation

This study looks at head and spinal injuries in children, which can be very serious. It's important to understand how to best manage these injuries to prevent problems and improve how children recover. The study found that falls and car accidents are the most common causes of these injuries in children. When children have these injuries, they might have changes in their mental state, throw up, or have problems with their nerves. The study shows that it's very important to quickly figure out what's wrong and start treating the injuries to lower the chances of children dying or having long-term health issues.

Study Duration
10 Years
Participants
303 pediatric patients (<18 years)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Road traffic accidents (RTA) at 147 (48.5%) and falls at 139 (45.9%) were the most common traumas.
  • 2
    The head was frequently involved 253 (83.5%).
  • 3
    Observation was the most common treatment, used in 213 cases (70.3%), followed by intubation in 44 cases (14.5%).

Research Summary

This study investigated factors linked to mortality and morbidity in pediatric head and spinal injuries to determine effective treatment strategies. The study analyzed 303 patients, predominantly males, with road traffic accidents and falls being the most common causes of injury. Early management and accurate evaluation of injury type, location, and mechanism are crucial for effective treatment and reducing mortality and morbidity.

Practical Implications

Prompt Diagnosis

Early identification of the injury type, location, and mechanism is crucial for effective treatment.

Optimal Management Strategies

The study highlights the importance of optimal management strategies to reduce mortality and morbidity in pediatric head and spinal injuries.

Further Research

Emphasizes the need for further research to explore factors affecting mortality and morbidity.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small number of spinal injury cases
  • 2
    Regional generalization
  • 3
    Not specified

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