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  4. G-Exos: A wearable gait exoskeleton for walk assistance

G-Exos: A wearable gait exoskeleton for walk assistance

Front. Neurorobot., 2022 · DOI: 10.3389/fnbot.2022.939241 · Published: November 10, 2022

Assistive TechnologyNeurorehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This research introduces the G-Exos, a low-cost, wearable ankle exoskeleton designed to aid individuals with foot drop, a common gait disorder. The device assists with dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, and ankle stability, employing a hybrid system that combines active (motorized) and passive (elastic band) assistance. The G-Exos aims to improve motor capability and facilitate a more natural gait. The G-Exos system was tested on ten volunteers with foot drop resulting from stroke, spinal cord injury, and transverse myelitis. The results indicated a significant improvement in dorsiflexion amplitude and ankle eversion/inversion control when using the G-Exos compared to walking without it. The device's design prioritizes robustness, lightweight construction, and flexibility to enhance human-machine interaction. The G-Exos is intended to serve as an assistive technology that can improve the quality of life for individuals with gait disorders. By providing gait assistance, the exoskeleton contributes to motor and functional recovery, enabling users to participate more effectively in activities of daily living and reduce public health costs.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
10 volunteers with foot drop: seven with stroke, two with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), and one with acute inflammatory transverse myelitis (ATM)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The G-Exos demonstrated assistive functionality for gait movement, specifically improving dorsiflexion amplitude in individuals with foot drop.
  • 2
    Significant differences were observed in ankle eversion and inversion when comparing walking with and without the G-Exos, indicating improved ankle stability.
  • 3
    The G-Exos was found to be a robust, lightweight, and flexible assistive technology device capable of accurately detecting the gait phase and facilitating better human-machine interaction.

Research Summary

This study presents the development and validation of the G-Exos, a wearable ankle exoskeleton designed to assist individuals with foot drop. The G-Exos utilizes a hybrid system combining active and passive assistance to improve dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, and ankle stability. The G-Exos was tested on ten volunteers with foot drop, showing significant improvements in dorsiflexion amplitude and ankle eversion/inversion control compared to unassisted walking. These results highlight the potential of the G-Exos to enhance gait rehabilitation. The study emphasizes the importance of user-centered design in assistive technology to improve human-machine interaction, clinical application, and overall quality of life for individuals with gait disorders. The G-Exos aims to provide a cost-effective and functional solution for gait rehabilitation.

Practical Implications

Improved Gait Rehabilitation

The G-Exos offers a novel approach to gait rehabilitation for individuals with foot drop, potentially leading to improved motor and functional recovery.

Enhanced Human-Machine Interaction

The user-centered design of the G-Exos promotes better human-machine interaction, which is critical for the successful adoption and long-term use of assistive technology.

Reduced Healthcare Costs

By providing a cost-effective assistive technology, the G-Exos has the potential to reduce public health costs associated with gait disorders and improve the quality of life for patients and caregivers.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size (10 participants)
  • 2
    Experiment tested in only one session with each volunteer
  • 3
    Some volunteers presented significant spasticity and inversion/eversion of the ankle, which interfered with the reference coordinates of the IMU sensor

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