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  4. Fluoro-Ruby as a reliable marker for regenerating fiber tracts

Fluoro-Ruby as a reliable marker for regenerating fiber tracts

Innov Surg Sci, 2017 · DOI: 10.1515/iss-2016-0019 · Published: February 25, 2017

Regenerative MedicineNeurologySurgery

Simple Explanation

This study introduces Fluoro-Ruby (FR) as a reliable marker for visualizing and studying the regeneration of nerve fibers, particularly in the spinal cord. FR is a highly sensitive tracer that effectively labels ascending fibers in the dorsal columns of the rat spinal cord, even after interventions like olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation. The technique is advantageous because it is resistant to photobleaching, requires no additional tissue processing for visualization, and can be used both in vivo and in vitro.

Study Duration
21 days
Participants
Adult Wistar rats (250–400 g and 250-280g)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

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    FR effectively labels ascending fibers in the dorsal columns of the rat spinal cord, including regenerated fibers crossing injury sites.
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    The use of FR did not show signs of cytotoxicity or significant inflammation.
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    Direct transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) into the transected spinal cord resulted in anatomical regeneration of the transected fibers.

Research Summary

This study demonstrates the effectiveness of Fluoro-Ruby (FR) as a reliable fluorescent marker for studying ascending regenerated fibers in the spinal cord axonal regeneration. FR allows for easy nerve identification and stains both damaged and regenerated axons, making it a valuable tool for assessing nerve regeneration following injury or transplantation. The intraoperative use gives important information to guide further surgical management strategy. Thus, therapy may be tailored more individually to the anatomical situation.

Practical Implications

Enhanced Axon Visualization

Fluoro-Ruby provides a reliable method for visualizing regenerating axons, aiding in the assessment of interventions aimed at stimulating neural regeneration.

Intraoperative Guidance

FR tracing can be used intraoperatively to guide surgical management by identifying regenerating nerve fibers, potentially avoiding extensive procedures.

In Vitro Studies

The technique can be applied in vitro, offering a method to study axons derived from human tissue after biopsy.

Study Limitations

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