Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Rehabilitation
  4. Factors related to sustainable employment of people with acquired brain injury or spinal cord injury: The employer’s perspective

Factors related to sustainable employment of people with acquired brain injury or spinal cord injury: The employer’s perspective

Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2022 · DOI: 10.3389/fresc.2022.876389 · Published: August 2, 2022

RehabilitationDisability

Simple Explanation

This study explores what employers think helps or hurts the long-term job success of people with brain or spinal cord injuries. It looks at things like the employee's skills, how they do their job, and the work environment. The research found that employers value employees who can manage their disability well and communicate their needs. They also need to perform their job adequately. Employers feel responsible for creating a supportive workplace with flexible arrangements. Employers find it helpful when experts provide support during job training, especially when they don't know how to adjust the workplace for the employee's needs. Continued support is needed when changes and problems arise later on.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
20 semi-structured interviews with employers
Evidence Level
Qualitative study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Good disability self-management and proactive communication of needs on the part of the employee are contributing factors to long-term employment from the employer’s perspective.
  • 2
    Differing expectations and assessments of work performance by employees and employers pose a challenge.
  • 3
    Employers emphasize the benefits of professional support during vocational rehabilitation to prepare employers and employees for long-term, sustainable employment.

Research Summary

The study aimed to determine factors influencing the sustainable employment of people with ABI or SCI from the employer's perspective. It identified key factors related to the employee's characteristics, work performance, work environment, and social/environmental conditions. Employers highlighted the importance of disability self-management, communication skills, and realistic performance expectations. They also emphasized their role in providing a supportive work environment, including appropriate tasks, development opportunities, and flexible arrangements. The study concludes that professional support during vocational rehabilitation is essential for preparing both employers and employees for long-term, sustainable employment. Continued support and awareness are crucial for addressing challenges and promoting job retention.

Practical Implications

Enhanced Vocational Rehabilitation Programs

Develop vocational rehabilitation programs that focus on improving disability self-management and communication skills for employees with ABI or SCI.

Improved Employer Training

Provide training for employers on understanding the specific challenges faced by employees with ABI or SCI and strategies for creating a supportive work environment.

Ongoing Professional Support

Ensure access to ongoing professional support services for both employees and employers to address challenges and promote sustainable employment in the long term.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Data saturation on the topic of barriers to sustainable work activity can be questioned.
  • 2
    The interviewees also showed a strong tendency to return again and again to the reintegration phase.
  • 3
    There may remain a risk of bias in the results when combining the experiences of employers of people with ABI and SCI.

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Rehabilitation