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  4. Evi5 is required for Xenopus limb and tail regeneration

Evi5 is required for Xenopus limb and tail regeneration

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 · DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1027666 · Published: December 8, 2022

Regenerative MedicineGenetics

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the role of Evi5, a protein upregulated during limb regeneration in axolotls, in Xenopus tadpoles' limb and tail regeneration. It was found that Evi5 is also upregulated in Xenopus tadpoles during regeneration. The researchers found that reducing Evi5 levels impairs limb development and blastema formation, a critical step in regeneration. This suggests that Evi5 is important for cell proliferation and survival during limb regeneration. Further analysis revealed that Evi5 affects the expression of other genes involved in regeneration, specifically Kdm6b and Kdm7a. The knockdown of these genes also results in defective limb regeneration, which indicates their importance.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Xenopus laevis and Ambystoma mexicanum (axolotls)
Evidence Level
Original Research

Key Findings

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    Evi5 is upregulated during limb and tail regeneration in Xenopus tadpoles, similar to its role in axolotls.
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    Knocking down Evi5 inhibits limb development and blastema formation in Xenopus tadpoles.
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    Evi5 knockdown downregulates lysine demethylases Kdm6b and Kdm7a, which are also required for limb regeneration.

Research Summary

This study demonstrates that Evi5 plays a crucial role in appendage regeneration in amphibians, specifically in Xenopus tadpoles. Evi5 is upregulated during limb and tail regeneration. Knockdown of Evi5 impairs limb development and inhibits blastema formation by reducing cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. These findings indicate that Evi5 is essential for successful limb regeneration. RNA sequencing analysis identified downstream targets of Evi5, including lysine demethylases kdm6b and kdm7a, which are also required for limb regeneration. This work provides important clues for understanding the mechanisms of amphibian appendage regeneration.

Practical Implications

Understanding Regeneration

The study enhances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying limb and tail regeneration in amphibians.

Potential Therapeutic Targets

Evi5 and its downstream targets, such as Kdm6b and Kdm7a, could be potential therapeutic targets for promoting tissue regeneration.

Comparative Biology

The comparative analysis between Xenopus and axolotl regeneration provides insights into the factors that contribute to successful regeneration in different species.

Study Limitations

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