Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 · DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1027666 · Published: December 8, 2022
This study investigates the role of Evi5, a protein upregulated during limb regeneration in axolotls, in Xenopus tadpoles' limb and tail regeneration. It was found that Evi5 is also upregulated in Xenopus tadpoles during regeneration. The researchers found that reducing Evi5 levels impairs limb development and blastema formation, a critical step in regeneration. This suggests that Evi5 is important for cell proliferation and survival during limb regeneration. Further analysis revealed that Evi5 affects the expression of other genes involved in regeneration, specifically Kdm6b and Kdm7a. The knockdown of these genes also results in defective limb regeneration, which indicates their importance.
The study enhances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying limb and tail regeneration in amphibians.
Evi5 and its downstream targets, such as Kdm6b and Kdm7a, could be potential therapeutic targets for promoting tissue regeneration.
The comparative analysis between Xenopus and axolotl regeneration provides insights into the factors that contribute to successful regeneration in different species.