Equine Musculoskeletal Pathologies: Clinical Approaches and Therapeutical Perspectives—A Review

Sport horses are increasingly susceptible to injury due to rigorous work-outs that sometimes exceed physiological thresholds. Prioritizing exercise preparation and post-care is critical to mitigating injury risks. Despite preventative measures, injuries can still occur, necessitating a nuanced understanding of therapeutic approaches. Equine sports medicine faces challenges in keeping up with expansive therapeutic options. This review elucidates available therapies, including conservative and regenerative methods, for managing musculoskeletal injuries in sport horses. It seeks to address injuries comprehensively, restore organ function, and sustain the horse’s athletic life.

• 1
  Musculoskeletal injuries are prevalent in sport horses, impacting their ability to return to exercise. Equine medicine has rapidly developed diverse therapeutic options for these problems.
• 2
  A comprehensive review of current therapeutic options, from physiotherapy to regenerative therapies, is crucial. Each modality is assessed for benefits, limitations, and potential synergistic actions.
• 3
  Stem cell-based therapies show promise, but a multidisciplinary approach is essential, considering various therapeutic modalities in tandem. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical for managing these conditions.