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  4. Denervation Atrophy of Skeletal Muscle is Not Influenced by Numb Levels in Mice

Denervation Atrophy of Skeletal Muscle is Not Influenced by Numb Levels in Mice

International Journal of Medical Sciences, 2023 · DOI: 10.7150/ijms.77603 · Published: January 31, 2023

NeurologyGeneticsMusculoskeletal Medicine

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the role of Numb, a protein involved in muscle repair and function, in denervation atrophy, which is muscle wasting due to nerve damage. The researchers explored whether increasing Numb levels or preventing its decrease could slow down this atrophy process in mice. The study also examined the involvement of Notch signaling, a pathway known to affect muscle growth and breakdown, in denervation atrophy. They tested whether manipulating Notch signaling, along with Numb levels, could influence the rate of muscle wasting. The findings suggest that neither manipulating Numb levels nor blocking Notch signaling significantly alters the rate of denervation atrophy in mice. This indicates that these factors may not be key drivers of muscle wasting in this specific context.

Study Duration
7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days
Participants
Male C57B6J mice, HSA-MCM/ Numb(f/f)/NumbL(f/f) mice
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Nandrolone treatment increased Numb expression and reduced Notch signaling in denervated muscle.
  • 2
    Neither nandrolone alone nor nandrolone plus testosterone changed the rate of denervation atrophy in mice.
  • 3
    Conditional knockout of Numb in myofibers did not alter the rate of denervation atrophy.

Research Summary

The study investigates the role of Numb and Notch signaling in denervation atrophy of skeletal muscle in mice, using nandrolone treatment and conditional knockout models. Results showed that nandrolone increased Numb expression and reduced Notch signaling, but neither nandrolone nor Numb knockout affected the rate of denervation atrophy. The findings suggest that Numb expression levels and Notch 1 activation do not significantly contribute to denervation atrophy in this model.

Practical Implications

Potential Therapeutic Targets

The study suggests that targeting Numb or Notch signaling may not be effective strategies for preventing or treating denervation atrophy.

Further Research Directions

Further research is needed to identify the key drivers of denervation atrophy and to develop effective therapeutic interventions.

Aging and Muscle Atrophy

The study raises the question of whether reduced Numb expression in aged muscle alters the progression of muscle fiber atrophy resulting from denervation caused by aging.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The cell type(s) in which changes in nuclear NICD occurred were not defined
  • 2
    Tamoxifen treatment slightly reduced muscle weights, potentially masking a small effect of Numb knockdown.
  • 3
    The study was conducted only in mice and the results may not be generalizable to other species, including humans.

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