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  4. DEFINING PATIENT PROFILES AFTER THE 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ, TURKEY EARTHQUAKE

DEFINING PATIENT PROFILES AFTER THE 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ, TURKEY EARTHQUAKE

JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE, 2024 · DOI: 10.2340/jrmcc.v7.40039 · Published: April 2, 2024

TraumaRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

In February 2023, two major earthquakes struck Turkey, causing widespread devastation. This report describes the experiences of a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinic in treating patients affected by the earthquakes. The types of injuries seen included amputations, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, nerve damage, fractures, and joint problems. The report highlights the need for well-defined patient profiles to ensure timely and effective interventions. The authors emphasize the importance of countries developing disaster preparedness guidelines and coordination units for quick action and communication during disasters.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
3 earthquake victims
Evidence Level
Level 4, Case Reports

Key Findings

  • 1
    The most common conditions observed in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinic were amputations, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, peripheral nerve damage, plexus damage, multiple fractures, joint limitations and soft tissue loss in the musculoskeletal system.
  • 2
    The case reports illustrate the diverse range of injuries and complications that can arise from earthquakes, including compartment syndrome, brachial plexus injuries, and amputations.
  • 3
    Early intervention and a well-defined understanding of patient clinical profiles are crucial for preventing permanent disability and functional losses after an earthquake.

Research Summary

The study reports on the patient profiles seen at a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinic after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Turkey. It highlights the importance of defining patient clinical profiles after an earthquake to ensure early intervention and prevent permanent disability and functional losses. The report underscores the need for countries to develop disaster preparedness guidelines and establish coordination units for effective response during disasters.

Practical Implications

Disaster Preparedness

Countries should develop guidelines for disaster preparedness and establish coordination units.

Early Intervention

A good definition of patient clinical profiles after the earthquake will ensure early intervention.

Rehabilitation Strategies

The need for comprehensive rehabilitation programs addressing various musculoskeletal and neurological issues arising from earthquake injuries.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size (3 case reports)
  • 2
    Limited generalizability due to specific geographic location and earthquake context
  • 3
    Lack of long-term follow-up data on patient outcomes

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