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  4. COVID‑19 and Physical Activity Behaviour in People with Neurological Diseases: A Systematic Review

COVID‑19 and Physical Activity Behaviour in People with Neurological Diseases: A Systematic Review

Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2022 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-022-09836-x · Published: February 1, 2022

COVID-19NeurologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting measures like quarantine have drastically changed lifestyles, potentially impacting physical activity levels, especially for individuals with neurological diseases. This systematic review aimed to understand how the pandemic affected physical activity in people with neurological conditions and how this related to their disease symptoms and psychosocial well-being. The review found a significant decrease in physical activity among individuals with neurological diseases during the pandemic, which was associated with worsened disease symptoms and psychosocial factors.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
7662 persons with neurological diseases, n = 1663 healthy controls
Evidence Level
Systematic Review

Key Findings

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    Most studies reported a reduction in physical activity levels following the COVID-19 pandemic among individuals with neurological diseases.
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    The reduction in physical activity was associated with worse disease symptoms, depression, perceived health, and mental and physical components of quality of life.
  • 3
    Compared to healthy controls, individuals with neurological diseases experienced a greater reduction in physical activity following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Research Summary

This systematic review examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity levels in individuals with neurological diseases. The review found that physical activity levels decreased during the pandemic, and this reduction was associated with worse disease symptoms and psychosocial factors. The findings highlight the need for strategies to maintain or increase physical activity levels in individuals with neurological diseases during and after the pandemic.

Practical Implications

Telehealth Interventions

Promote telehealth-based rehabilitation to maintain physical activity remotely.

Targeted Strategies

Develop specific prevention strategies to counteract rapid changes in physical activity during the pandemic.

Long-term Monitoring

Conduct longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of reduced physical activity.

Study Limitations

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