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  4. Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Post-Operative Paraplegic Patient: A Case Report

Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Post-Operative Paraplegic Patient: A Case Report

Cureus, 2022 · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.30446 · Published: October 18, 2022

NeurologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injury (SCI) patient sufferers deal with physical, social, and psychological repercussions. Annual spinal cord injuries are anticipated to range between 250,000 and 500,000. For those with whole or incomplete paraplegia, regaining independent mobility during the chronic phase is the most crucial goal. Bed mobility training, upper limb strengthening, trunk control, and intervention were started. Early physiotherapy participation on the side of the patient allowed him to avoid major secondary issues including bed sores and joint contractures. One of the crucial components of the recovery process for those with spinal cord injuries is physical therapy.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 28-year-old male
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    After two months of treatment, he was able to initiate the movement and he has achieved unsupported sitting.
  • 2
    In the pre-treatment score for the right side, the sensory was 48 and the motor score was 30, and for the left side, the sensory was 48 and the motor was 30, and the overall neurological level was T5. In the post-treatment score for the right side, the sensory is 72 and the motor is 34, and for the left side, the sensory is 72 and the motor is 34, and the overall neurological level is T7.
  • 3
    This study also suggests that if intervention is followed five days per week three times a day, it will be helpful for patients to gain recovery earlier.

Research Summary

This case study intends to demonstrate how effective surgical and physical therapy treatment can be provided to a patient who has suffered a serious spinal cord injury. Reducing the rate of death due to complications requires aggressive prevention and control of any problems that may arise. The patient's early participation in physical therapy helped him to prevent serious secondary problems such as pressure sores and joint contractures.

Practical Implications

Early Intervention

Early physiotherapy intervention is crucial for preventing secondary complications and improving recovery outcomes in paraplegic patients.

Comprehensive Rehabilitation

A comprehensive rehabilitation program, including bed mobility training, upper limb strengthening, and trunk control exercises, is essential for regaining independent mobility.

Personalized Treatment

Treatment plans should be individualized to address specific patient needs and goals, focusing on activities of daily living and functional improvements.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case study limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Retrospective design may introduce bias.
  • 3
    Lack of control group for comparison.

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