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  4. Combined laser‑activated SVF and PRP remodeled spinal sclerosis via activation of Olig‑2, MBP, and neurotrophic factors and inhibition of BAX and GFAP

Combined laser‑activated SVF and PRP remodeled spinal sclerosis via activation of Olig‑2, MBP, and neurotrophic factors and inhibition of BAX and GFAP

Scientific Reports, 2024 · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52962-z · Published: February 2, 2024

Regenerative MedicineNeurologyVeterinary Medicine

Simple Explanation

This study explores a new treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) using a combination of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP). The researchers tested this treatment on cats with induced MS to see if it could help them recover. The results showed that the combination of SVF and PRP led to improved motor function, reduced lesion size on MRI, and positive changes in the spinal cord tissue of the treated cats. This suggests that the combined therapy could be a promising approach for treating MS. This combined therapy appears to promote tissue repair and reduce inflammation in the spinal cord, potentially offering a new avenue for managing MS and improving patient outcomes. The study suggests the combined treatment is safe and effective for multiple sclerosis.

Study Duration
28 days
Participants
15 Persian cats
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Combining SVF and PRP reduced lesion intensity on MRI scans and improved the physical condition of the cats.
  • 2
    The treatment increased the levels of proteins Olig2 and MBP, which are associated with nerve cell repair, and decreased Bax and GFAP, associated with cell death and inflammation.
  • 3
    The combination therapy led to a significant increase in neurotrophic factors (BDNF, NGF, and SDF) which promote the survival and function of neurons.

Research Summary

This study investigated the combined therapeutic effects of laser-activated stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on spinal cord injury in a feline model of multiple sclerosis (MS). The results demonstrated that the combined SVF and PRP treatment led to improved functional recovery, reduced lesion size on MRI, and enhanced axonal remyelination in the treated cats. The study concludes that intrathecal administration of laser-activated SVF and PRP is a promising and safe therapy for MS, resulting in clinical advantages such as functional recovery, MRI enhancement, and axonal remyelination.

Practical Implications

Potential New Therapy for MS

The study suggests that combined SVF and PRP therapy could be a promising new approach for treating multiple sclerosis.

Improved Functional Outcomes

The treatment led to significant improvements in motor function and spinal cord repair, indicating potential for better patient outcomes.

Non-Invasive Delivery Method

The intrathecal administration of SVF and PRP through the foramen magnum is a safe, noninvasive method, making it clinically practical.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study could not cover all neurotrophic factors that require exclusive investigation, such as neurotrophin 3, neurotrophin 4, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, and ciliary neurotrophic factor.
  • 2
    The justification of the application of combined SVF and PRP requires extra investigation at the molecular level to identify the related growth factors activated in each disease condition.
  • 3
    Not specified

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