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  4. Bovine pericardial patch repair for abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm to preserve lumbar arteries

Bovine pericardial patch repair for abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm to preserve lumbar arteries

Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg, 2022 · DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivac261 · Published: October 31, 2022

Cardiovascular ScienceSurgery

Simple Explanation

A 71-year-old man with a history of aortic dissection developed a pseudoaneurysm in his abdominal aorta after multiple previous aortic surgeries. This put him at high risk for spinal cord ischemia. To address this, surgeons performed a repair using a bovine pericardial patch, carefully preserving the lumbar arteries to minimize the risk of paraplegia. After the surgery and a year-long follow-up, the patient showed no signs of aortic dilation and had no leg function complaints, indicating a successful outcome.

Study Duration
12-month
Participants
One 71-year-old man
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Aortic repair using a bovine pericardial patch was successfully performed to treat a pseudoaneurysm while preserving lumbar arteries.
  • 2
    The patient, who had a history of paraparesis, experienced no new neurological disorders post-surgery, and slight paresis resolved quickly.
  • 3
    Follow-up CT scans showed no dilation of the aorta one year after surgery, indicating the repair's effectiveness.

Research Summary

This case report describes a successful aortic repair using bovine pericardium in a patient with a dissecting abdominal aorta pseudoaneurysm. The key objective was to preserve the lumbar arteries to minimize the risk of spinal cord ischemia, given the patient's history of paraparesis. Postoperative results at one year showed no aortic dilation and no reported leg function issues, demonstrating a positive outcome.

Practical Implications

Spinal Cord Protection

Emphasizes the importance of lumbar artery preservation during aortic repair to prevent spinal cord ischemia, especially in high-risk patients.

Bovine Pericardium as Alternative

Suggests bovine pericardium as a viable option for aortic repair, particularly when dealing with fragile, dissected vessels, due to its softness and conformability.

Customized Patch Technique

Highlights the use of separated patches to conform precisely to the vessel shape, minimizing stress on the aortic wall and optimizing repair outcomes.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report
  • 2
    Short-term follow-up
  • 3
    Unclear long-term outcomes

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