Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports, 2020 · DOI: 10.1177/2055116920922648 · Published: April 2, 2020
Muscle contractures, or the shortening of muscle tissue, can occur in pets, often after an injury. This can lead to pain and disability. Traditional treatments can be risky, so there's a need for safer options. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is a neurotoxin that can prevent muscle contraction. It's used in human medicine to treat muscle stiffness. This report describes its successful use in a cat with muscle contractures after a spinal cord injury. A young cat with spinal cord injury developed muscle contractures. After injecting BTX-A into the affected muscles, the contractures resolved, and the cat regained mobility with the help of a splint and physiotherapy. This suggests BTX-A can be a safe and effective treatment option.
BTX-A can be considered as a treatment for acquired muscle contractures in cats, especially when alternative treatments are riskier.
The success of BTX-A treatment relies on combining it with physiotherapy and splinting to maintain a pain-free and functional limb.
Further investigation into the use of BTX-A for muscle contractures in veterinary medicine is warranted to better understand its efficacy and safety.