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  4. Acquisition of Involuntary Spinal Locomotion (Spinal Walking) in Dogs with Irreversible Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Lesion: 81 Dogs

Acquisition of Involuntary Spinal Locomotion (Spinal Walking) in Dogs with Irreversible Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Lesion: 81 Dogs

J Vet Intern Med, 2017 · DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14651 · Published: March 1, 2017

NeurologyVeterinary MedicineRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Spinal walking (SW) is when paraplegic dogs and cats with thoracolumbar lesions regain involuntary motor function without pain. This study looked at whether paraplegic dogs with complete spinal cord lesions could develop autonomous spinal walking with intensive physical rehabilitation. The study found that younger, lighter dogs were more likely to develop spinal walking after physical therapy.

Study Duration
9 Years
Participants
81 dogs with thoracolumbar spinal cord lesion
Evidence Level
Retrospective study

Key Findings

  • 1
    59% of dogs with irreversible thoracolumbar lesions acquired autonomous spinal walking after intensive physical therapy.
  • 2
    Younger age (≤60 months) was positively associated with the development of spinal walking.
  • 3
    Lightweight (≤7.8 kg) was positively associated with the development of spinal walking.

Research Summary

This retrospective study evaluated the acquisition of spinal walking (SW) in 81 paraplegic dogs with thoracolumbar (TL) spinal cord lesions undergoing intensive physical rehabilitation. The study found that 59% of the dogs developed autonomous SW, with a median time of 75.5 days to achieve it. Multivariate logistic regression showed that younger age (≤60 months) and lightweight (≤7.8 kg) were positively associated with the development of SW.

Practical Implications

Rehabilitation Potential

Intensive physiotherapy can help paraplegic dogs without pain perception to acquire spinal walking.

Prognostic Factors

Younger and lightweight dogs have a higher likelihood of developing spinal walking.

Informed Decisions

Veterinarians and owners should be aware of the possibility of SW development when facing ASCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective study design
  • 2
    Lack of a control group
  • 3
    Potential bias in case selection

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