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  4. A new peptide, VD11, promotes structural and functional recovery after spinal cord injury

A new peptide, VD11, promotes structural and functional recovery after spinal cord injury

NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH, 2023 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.369119 · Published: March 3, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Simple Explanation

This study identifies a new peptide, VD11, derived from the spinal cord of a Chinese amphibian, Odorrana schmackeri. The research investigates VD11's potential to promote recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). In vitro experiments demonstrated that VD11 enhances the secretion of nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in BV2 cells, while also promoting proliferation and synaptic elongation in PC12 cells under hypoxic conditions. In vivo experiments showed that VD11 significantly improved motor function recovery in rats with SCI, reduced pathological damage, and facilitated axonal regeneration, suggesting its therapeutic potential for SCI treatment.

Study Duration
28 days
Participants
Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 60)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    VD11 promotes the secretion of NGF and BDNF in BV2 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, as well as the proliferation and synaptic elongation of PC12 cells subjected to hypoxia.
  • 2
    Intravertebral injection of VD11 markedly promoted recovery of motor function in rats with spinal cord injury, alleviated pathological damage, and promoted axonal regeneration.
  • 3
    VD11 may affect spinal cord injury through activation of the AMPK and AKT signaling pathways.

Research Summary

The study successfully identified and isolated a new polypeptide, VD11, from the spinal cord of an endemic Chinese amphibian (Odorrana schmackeri). In vivo experiments showed that intravertebral injection of VD11 markedly promoted recovery of motor function in rats with spinal cord injury, alleviated pathological damage, and promoted axonal regeneration. The neuroprotective effects of VD11 after SCI may be related to activation of the AMPK and Akt signaling pathways.

Practical Implications

Potential Therapeutic Candidate

VD11 could be a potential candidate for clinical SCI treatment.

Drug Development Groundwork

This study lays the groundwork for future drug development related to axonal regeneration.

Understanding SCI

The study contributes to understanding the role of amphibian-derived peptides in promoting structural and functional repair post-SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The structure of VD11 was not optimized.
  • 2
    The cellular receptors that VD11 binds to were not investigated.
  • 3
    A detailed exploration of the mechanism of VD11 action is needed.

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