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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Rehabilitation Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of rehabilitation for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 181-190 of 3,020 results

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationPublic Health

Construct validity and reliability of the participation scale (P-scale) in individuals with spinal cord injury

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • May 1, 2024

This cross-sectional study evaluated the reliability and construct validity of the Participation Scale (P-scale) in 100 adults with spinal cord injury (SCI). The P-scale demonstrated excellent test-re...

KEY FINDING: The P-scale demonstrated adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.873) and excellent test-retest reliability (ICC2,1= 0.992; 95% CI = 0.987–0.994).

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Spinal Cord InjuryParticipationRehabilitation

Long-term prediction of functional independence using adjusted and unadjusted single items of the functional independence measure (FIM) at discharge from rehabilitation

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • July 1, 2024

This study investigated the ability of individual FIM items assessed at rehabilitation discharge to predict long-term functional independence in individuals with SCI. The results showed that discharge...

KEY FINDING: The top three predictors of total FIM score at chronic phase were Toilet (Transfers domain), Toileting (Self-care domain), and Bowel (Sphincter control domain).

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Spinal Cord InjuryMental HealthRehabilitation

Evaluation of a Physical-Psychological Integrative (PPI) intervention for community-dwelling spinal cord injury survivors: Study protocol of a preliminary randomized controlled trial

PLOS ONE, 2023 • March 20, 2023

This study protocol outlines a pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of a Physical-Psychological Integrative (PPI) online group intervention on community-dwelling spinal cord injur...

KEY FINDING: The study aims to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of the PPI intervention on physical inactivity, depression, and chronic pain in community-dwelling SCI survivors.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Exoskeleton‑based training improves walking independence in incomplete spinal cord injury patients: results from a randomized controlled trial

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2023 • March 24, 2023

This study assessed the safety and efficacy of the HANK exoskeleton for gait training in individuals with incomplete SCI. Patients who trained with the HANK exoskeleton showed improved walking indepen...

KEY FINDING: The use of HANK exoskeleton in clinical settings is safe and well-tolerated by the patients.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Effects of robot-assisted gait training on cardiopulmonary function and lower extremity strength in individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of RAGT in improving CPF and LES among individuals with SCI. The pooled analysis demonstrated that RAGT may have a positive effect for individuals with SC...

KEY FINDING: RAGT may have a positive effect on enhancing lower extremity strength in individuals with SCI.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPediatricsRehabilitation

Activity-Based Restorative Therapy Promotes Progression from Asymmetry to Symmetry in Posture and Gait in a Child with Chronic, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

Children, 2023 • March 20, 2023

This case report highlights the positive impact of Activity-Based Restorative Therapy (ABRT) on improving postural and gait symmetry in a child with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury (ISCI). The c...

KEY FINDING: The child gained symmetry during sitting, standing, and walking after 79 ABRT sessions.

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Assistive TechnologyRehabilitationTelehealth & Digital Health

NeuroSuitUp: System Architecture and Validation of a Motor Rehabilitation Wearable Robotics and Serious Game Platform

Sensors, 2023 • March 20, 2023

The NeuroSuitUp platform, consisting of a wearable robotics jacket and gloves combined with a serious game, is presented for motor rehabilitation. Validation experiments with healthy subjects showed a...

KEY FINDING: Acceptable correlation was observed in 23/30 arm exercises performed with the jacket, validating the MARG approach.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyRehabilitation

Functional electrical stimulation therapy for upper extremity rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: a pilot study

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2023 • March 16, 2023

This pilot study provides evidence that FEST can improve muscle strength and activation in individuals with SCI, accompanied by electrophysiological changes. FEST might enhance sensory-motor integrati...

KEY FINDING: FEST can lead to gains in muscle strength and activation in individuals with SCI, indicating the activation of more motor units and faster motor units.

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NeurologyRehabilitationBrain Injury

Locked-in syndrome revisited

Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 2023 • February 14, 2023

This review provides an overview of locked-in syndrome (LiS), covering its anatomy, pathophysiology, treatments, quality of life, and ethical considerations. It discusses the different structures affe...

KEY FINDING: The review highlights the anatomical foundations of LiS and LiPS, discussing the structures in the pons, mesencephalon, and thalamus that can be affected. Damage to these areas can result in classical, complete, and incomplete LiS, as well as LiPS, which includes impairments of consciousness.

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NeurologyRehabilitation

FES-rowing: a well-tolerated and highly beneficial exercise for a patient with Brown-Sequard syndrome

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2023 • January 1, 2023

This case report investigated the feasibility and effectiveness of a 3-month FES-rowing program for a patient with Brown-Sequard Syndrome (BSS). The study found that FES-rowing was well-tolerated and ...

KEY FINDING: The patient demonstrated excellent tolerance and adherence to the FES-rowing training protocol over the 3-month period.

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